我国稻麦油机械化收获技术研究现状与趋势

Research Status Quo and Development Trends of Harvesting Mechanization Technology on Rice，Wheat and Rape in China

摘要: 针对我国水稻、小麦与油菜机械化收获趋向一机多功能并提高机具利用率的实际需求，介绍了水稻、小麦和油菜收获技术的研究现状及发展历程，阐述了具有代表性的收割机结构特征和关键技术及水稻、小麦和油菜收获机械存在的相关技术问题，比较分析了3者间的共性技术，并提出了水稻、小麦、油菜收获共性技术的发展建议与研究趋势。

Abstract: Based on the practical needs of multi-function and high utilization rate of mechanization harvesting technology for rice，wheat and rape in China，research status quo and development process had been introduced.Structural features and relative technical problems of harvesters for rice，wheat and rape had been elaborated.And then，the common and proprietary technologies of harvesting rice，wheat and rape had been analyzed.These technologies′ developing suggestions had been put forward.