Abstract: Development trends of modern agriculture were analyzed.Future direction of agricultural development was put forward from mode of development form，technology innovation，internationalization and production organization.Development trends of agricultural machinery technology were analyzed.The developing direction was large-scale，multi-functional and intelligent.Agricultural equipment technology was analyzed in the digital design and manufacture，intelligent monitoring and other key technologies，as well as the tractor，tillage planting machinery，plant protection machinery，harvesting machinery in the field and agricultural production and processing equipment，etc.The future development focuses on its advanced manufacturing technology，intelligent technology and product technology of agricultural machinery.