洪水损毁农田修复管理——以北京市房山区为例
Restoration Management of Flood Damaged FarmlandA Case of Fangshan District of Beijing
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摘要: 暴雨洪涝灾害对农田的损毁危害严重,不仅挤占了大量人力物力财力,也影响耕地1.2亿hm2(18亿亩)红线,严重威胁我国的粮食安全。该文分析了洪水对农田的致灾因素,总结了洪水损毁农田修复技术方案,提出了3阶段7步骤的洪水损毁农田修复管理模式,并以北京市房山区为例开展实证研究。为土地管理、农业、水利等业务相关部门执行修复决策,提供了理论依据和适用的政策工具包。Abstract: The effects of flood damaged farmland include loss of manpower, money, goods and materials, and leading to shortages of food.The damages of farmland induced by flood disasters were analyzed,restoring schemes were sumed up,a management model for restoring damaged farmland was proposed.Then some flood damaged farmland caused by rainstorm at Fangshan district in Beijing was studied.The result showed that the model was verified during carring out,which could provide certain theoretical basis and suitable policy tools for dynamic restoring damaged farmland by flood disasters.
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Keywords:
- Floods /
- damaged farmland /
- Management model /
- Restoring schemes
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