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Bambang Marhaenanto, Peeyush Soni, Vilas M.Salokhe. 基于互联网的温室控制系统开发(摘选)[J]. 农业工程, 2014, 4(1): 125-128.
引用本文: Bambang Marhaenanto, Peeyush Soni, Vilas M.Salokhe. 基于互联网的温室控制系统开发(摘选)[J]. 农业工程, 2014, 4(1): 125-128.
Bambang Marhaenanto, Peeyush Soni, Vilas M.Salokhe. Development of an Internet-Based Greenhouse Control System(Extracts)[J]. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, 2014, 4(1): 125-128.
Citation: Bambang Marhaenanto, Peeyush Soni, Vilas M.Salokhe. Development of an Internet-Based Greenhouse Control System(Extracts)[J]. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, 2014, 4(1): 125-128.

基于互联网的温室控制系统开发(摘选)

Development of an Internet-Based Greenhouse Control System(Extracts)

  • 摘要: 该研究旨在设计一种基于互联网的温室控制系统,以便实现远程监测和控制。所设计的系统包括硬件(传感器、单片机、交换机、电脑、网络摄像头和执行器)和软件(采集和控制)。通过将执行器(风机、泵、喷雾器、机械遮光装置和可旋转摄像头)安装在试验温室并且连接到计算机互联网上对系统性能进行测试。在水培生菜等整个生长期内对其微气候参数进行监测,在3种操作模式(手动、自动和定时)下,对温度、湿度、光照和含水率进行控制。利用开关对风机、泵和喷雾器进行控制以确保微气候参数能保持在所需范围内。机械遮阴和摄头旋转采用伺服电机驱动,由PWM信号驱动进行控制。对3种模式下系统的性能进行评价和比较。结果表明,对温度、湿度、光照和含水率4个参数可以通过互联网Remote Desktop完成远程控制。监控单元提供的植物生长图片可作为制定控制决策的附加信息。

     

    Abstract: This research aimed to design a control system for greenhouse over internet so that its monitoring and control can be remotely done.The designed system consists of hardware(sensors,microcontroller,switches,computer,webcam,actuators)and software(acquisition and control).System′s performance was tested by installing it in a model greenhouse equipped with actuators(fans,pump,sprayer,mechanical shading,and camera rotator)and connecting it to a computer network.Hydroponic lettuce(Lactuca sativa)cultivation was monitored during its entire growing period while microclimatic parameters including temperature,humidity,light,and moisture content were controlled under three operating modes(manual,automatic,and timer).Fan,pump,and sprayer were controlled using switches to ensure that the microclimatic parameters are maintained within desired range.Mechanical shading and camera rotator were controlled proportionally using servo motor,driven by PWM signals.Performance of the system under three operating modes was evaluated and compared.The results indicate that controlling four parameters including temperature,humidity,light,and moisture content can be successfully done remotely via internet using Remote Desktop.Surveillance unit provides pictures of plant growth that offers additional information to be considered for making a control decision.

     

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