中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

砂壤土中前进速度和耕作深度对主要耕作机械牵引的影响(摘选)

Influence of Forward Speed and Tillage Depth on Draft of Primary Tillage Implements in Sandy Loam Soil(Extracts)

  • 摘要: 对一些有特殊要求的农场来说,耕作机具牵引需求数据的有效性对于选择适当的耕作机具是极为重要的。机具宽度、作业深度、前进速度、土壤情况和机具机型都影响着机具的牵引。利用放置在砂壤土中的数字荷重单元对不同前进速度(0.69、1.11和1.52 ms)和耕作深度(100、150和200 mm),两种主要耕作机械牵引的影响进行了研究。采用的工具包括3个底圆盘犁和2个底型铧式犁。在两种方案中,速度和深度都随着工具牵引增加而增加。所有的工具牵引对深度的影响大于对速度的影响。在所有的前进速度和耕作深度的处理中,铧式犁的测量值均大于圆盘犁。基于速度和深度,对两种特殊牵引模拟了一般回归方程。

     

    Abstract: The availability of draft requirement data of tillage implement is an important factor in selecting suitable tillage implement for a particular farming situation.Implement width,operating depth,speed,soil condition and geometry of tillage implement are factors that affect the draft of tillage implement.Effect of different forward speeds(0.69,1.11 and 1.52 ms)and tillage depths(100,150 and 200 mm)on draft of two primary tillage implements were studied by using digital load cell in sandy loam soil.Implements included a three bottom disc plough and two bottom mouldboard plough.A significant increase in draft was observed for both implements with an increase in speed and depth.The draft exhibited greater influence from depth than speed for both implements.Mouldboard plough showed greater values of specific draft than disc plough for all ranges of forward speed and tillage depth.A general regression equation for the specific draft of both implements was developed based on speed and depth.

     

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