Abstract: In view of present situation of extensive regulation in aquiculture environment，a set of system of wireless monitoring and automatic control for aquaculture was developed based on the virtual instrument，wireless sensor network and GSM technology.Based on virtual instrument technology，the system was able to detect aquaculture environmental factors such as dissolved oxygen，temperature and pH value online，and the aerator could be controlled depending on please.Based on wireless sensor network（ZigBee），a multi-fishpond control was formed.Through GSM technology，signal of aquaculture environmental parameters and warning was sent to host′s mobile phone.System in Tianjin Baodi fingerling field demonstration showed that，the system could accurately carry out detection and control of environment，so as to achieve the purpose of saving energy，and has broad application prospects.