Abstract: Xinjiang agricultural products are famous for green，organic and high quality.With development of economy，the demand of high quality and safety of agricultural products is increasing，the level of quality and safety of characteristic agricultural products will be the focus of common concern to consumers.The quality and safety of agricultural products is not only directly affect public health benefits，but also affects the social stability in the region and regional agricultural products export trade and industry healthy development etc.To effectively solve the problem of regional agricultural product quality safety risk assessment of Xinjiang agricultural product quality & safety，ensure safety agricultural product supply，accelerate regional economic development，increase the income of farmers，promote the regional agricultural products in the international influence and competitiveness are of important strategic significance.Xinjiang is a major production of special agricultural products，agricultural products quality & safety risk assessment is the urgent task of Xinjiang autonomous region.Current situation of Xinjiang agricultural product quality & safety，and the importance of developing the agricultural product quality & safety and urgency of risk assessment were summarized in order to lay the foundation for the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of agricultural products quality safety risk assessment research.