中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

滴灌和常规沟灌马铃薯产量和经济价值比较(摘选)

Evaluation of Drip Irrigation over Conventional Furrow Irrigation on Yield and Economics of Potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)Crop(Extracts)

  • 摘要: 土地和水资源是一个国家进行农业发展的基础投入,马铃薯滴灌栽培可以解决水资源和耕地短缺问题。该研究评估了不同滴灌频率相比于常规沟灌对作物生长、产量和水分利用效率的变化。试验结果表明,隔天滴灌要比每3、4和5 d进行滴灌增效更为显著。通过采用隔天滴灌单位供水面积上最高水分利用效率(56.24 kg(hm2·mm))和2.23的最高成本效益比(B∶C),之后每3 d进行1次滴管的B∶C为2.25,而传统沟灌水分利用效率为14.16 kg(hm2·mm)、B∶C比值是1.91。该研究结果表明,对于像马铃薯这种高水分敏感作物来说,滴灌作为一种经济的用水方式在水分管理中起着重要作用。因此,采用节水的滴灌系统有利于增加马铃薯栽培面积。

     

    Abstract: Land and water are the basic inputs for agricultural development of a country;adoption drip irrigation in potato cultivation is to overcome the problems of timely rainfall,scarcity of water and land leveling.This study critically assessed the influence of frequent availability of water i.e.drip irrigation compared over furrow irrigation on growth,yield and water use efficiency.The outcome of the research shows once in two days irrigation given through drip system recorded significantly higher returns as compared to every three,fourth and fifth day irrigation given through drip system.Highest water use efficiency(56.24 kg(hm2·mm))in terms of yield per ha-mm of water applied and highest cost benefit ratio(B∶C)of 2.33 was recorded in the treatment irrigated every alternative day through drip system,closely followed by 2.25 in the treatment irrigated once in three days by drip irrigation system as compared to conventional furrow irrigation system(14.16 kg(hm2·mm))in terms of yield and B∶C ratio is 1.91.This research clearly indicates that economic use of water by drip method of irrigation play a key important role in managing water in high water sensitive crops like potato and hence the water saved in drip system of irrigation can be profitably used for increasing area of potato cultivation.

     

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