中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

牧豆树下吸式气化炉性能评价(摘选)

Assessment of Down Draft Gasifier on Prosopis juliflora(Extracts)

  • 摘要: 通过调查生物质发电厂得知,牧豆树常被选为下吸式气化炉的燃料。产气的特性由不同的成分、热值、密度和焦油含量所确定。气化炉的性能通过观察参数如燃料消耗量、比燃料消耗量、当量比、比产气率、比气化速率和气化效率来评价。在负荷20 kW条件下,一氧化碳(CO)、氢气(H2)、二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)和氮(N2)体积百分比分别为18.4%、13.8%、11.1%、2.40%和54.2%。随着发动机负荷从5 kW增加到20 kW,气体的热值、密度和焦油含量变化范围分别为4.17~4.85 MJm3,1.16~1.56 kgm3和10.0~10.2 mgm3;燃料消耗速率、比燃料消耗速率、比气化速率、比产气率、当量比和气化效率变化范围为11~28 kgh,1.40~2.20 kg(kW·h),29.63~75.43 kg(m2·h),103.7~257.43 m3hm2,0.32~0.47和79.26%~89.90%。

     

    Abstract: The current investigation followed by biomass based power plant for electricity generation.The Prosopis juliflora was selected as fuel for down draft gasifier.Properties of Prosopis juliflora were determined to check the feasibility of fuel.Characterization of producer gas was done by determining the different constituent,calorific value,density and tar content of producer gas.Performance evaluation of gasifier was carried out by observing the parameters like fuel consumption,specific fuel consumption,equivalence ratio,specific gas production rate,specific gasification rate and gasification efficiency.The volumetric percentage of carbon monoxide(CO),hydrogen(H2),carbon dioxide(CO2),methane(CH4)and nitrogen(N2)at 20 kW was 18.4%,13.8%,11.1%,2.40% and 54.2%,respectively.The calorific value,density and tar of producer gas varied from 4.17 to 4.85 MJm3,1.16 to 1.56 kgm3 and 10.2 to 10.0 mgm3 respectively with the increase of load from 5 to 20 kW.The biomass consumption rate,specific biomass consumption rate,specific gasification rate,specific gas production rate,equivalence ratio and gasification efficiency varied from 11 to 28 kgh,2.20 to 1.40 kg(kW·h),29.63 to 75.43 kg (m2·h),103.7 to 257.43 m3(h·m2) ,0.32 to 0.47 and 79.26% to 89.90% as the engine load increased from 5 to 20 kW.

     

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