日光温室4种起垄覆膜方式对甜椒幼苗生长的影响
Effects of Four Kinds of Film Covering Cultivation Ridges on Growth of Sweet Pepper Seedlings in Chinese Solar Greenhouse
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摘要: 我国北方地区日光温室蔬菜生产过程中,土壤起垄覆膜栽培应用广泛。提出了一种新型起垄覆膜栽培方式——起垄内嵌式基质栽培(Ridge substrate-embedded cultivation,RSC),在此基础上衍生出两种形式的起垄覆膜方式,即土壤嵌槽覆膜(RSC-P)和嵌膜覆膜(RSC-W),并研究了包括土垄覆膜(SR)和基质栽培槽覆膜(PEG)在内的4种起垄覆膜方式对甜椒幼苗生长的影响。试验结果表明:相对于SR,RSC-P、RSC-W和PEG 3种起垄覆膜方式能够显著提高甜椒幼苗的株高、叶片数和叶绿素含量,其中株高分别比SR栽培垄的甜椒幼苗高26%、27.5%和32%,叶片比SR甜椒幼苗多4片,叶绿素含量更是显著高于SR栽培的甜椒幼苗。试验表明,设置的3种起垄覆膜方式都能显著促进甜椒幼苗生长。Abstract: In north of China,film covering soil ridge was widely used for greenhouse vegetable production.A novel method of film-covering cultivation ridge-ridge substrate-embedded cultivation(RSC)was put forward,and two types were derived which included RSC-P(PE groove-embedded)and RSC-W(wire netting groove with plastic film-embedded),and then effect of four kinds of film covering cultivation ridges included SR and PEG on the growth of sweet pepper seedlings were studied.Test results showed that three kinds ridges of RSC-P,RSC-W and PEG compared to SR could improve height,leaf number and leaf chlorophyll content of sweet pepper seedlings significantly,heights were higher by 26%,27.5% and 32% than SR,respectively,leaves of sweet pepper seedlings were more than SR,and the content of chlorophyll of sweet pepper seedlings were higher than SR.Experiment showed that three kinds of film covering cultivation ridge which we set could significantly promote growth of sweet pepper seedlings.
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Keywords:
- Ridge cultivation /
- Sweet pepper seedling /
- Plant height /
- Number of leaves /
- Chlorophyll content
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