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气相色谱法测定豆芽中2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸残留量

Determination of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Residues in Bean Sprout by Gas Chromatography

  • 摘要: 豆芽在国内有着悠久的生产历史,它具有较高的营养价值,是一种深受广大消费者喜欢的食品。但近年来一些生产者为了缩短豆芽的生长周期,使豆芽变得嫩白、粗壮,在豆芽生产过程中添加了激素类植物生长调节剂,2,4-D就是其中一种。改进了现有的检测方法,用乙腈提取豆芽中的2,4-D,14%三氟化硼甲醇溶液进行衍生化,正己烷提取,气相色谱仪配HP-5型石英毛细管气相色谱柱,ECD检测器进行测定,能更加方便、快速和准确地测定豆芽中2,4-D的含量。结果表明,该方法具有良好的线性响应,相关系数为0.995~1.000,最低检出限为0.002 mgkg,加标回收率为91%~103%。

     

    Abstract: Production of bean sprout has the centuries-old history in China.Bean sprout has high nutritional value,and is a very popular food.But recently,some producers added the hormones plant growth regulator in the production of bean sprout to shorten growth time and make it tender,white and thick,and 2,4-D is one kind of these growth regulators.Existing test methods were improved,2,4-D in bean sprout was distilled with methyl cyanide,derived with 14% boron trifluoride formaldehyde solvent,extracted with hexane,and detected by gas chromatography with HP-5 quartz capillary column and ECD detector.This determination could detect 2,4-D quantity in bean sprout more conveniently,rapidly and exactly.Results proved that this determination has good linearity response,correlative coefficient was between 0.995 and 1.000,detection limit was 0.002 mgkg,and recovery for spiked standards was between 91% and 103%.

     

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