中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

莼菜清蛋糕的研制

Sponge Cake of Brasenia schreberi

  • 摘要: 莼菜是一种营养丰富的水生蔬菜,含有丰富的多糖和蛋白质,在国内以鲜食和罐头加工产品为主。深加工产品少且商品化程度低极大地限制了莼菜的市场。开发莼菜深加工食品,不仅可以提升食用周期和附加值,而且有助于扩大莼菜的销量。以莼菜为主要原料,对莼菜清蛋糕进行了加工工艺的研究。最佳加工工艺为莼菜在95 ℃的热水中烫漂45 s,冷却后加入0.4%的D-异抗坏血酸钠进行护色,面粉过筛,将鸡蛋与糖混合打至干性发泡,拌入面粉、莼菜碎粒,在180 ℃条件下烘烤25 min。通过感官评价和正交试验,确定了最佳配方为低筋面粉100 g、莼菜60 g、鸡蛋90 g和白砂糖60 g。

     

    Abstract: Brasenia schreberi is a nutrient-rich aquatic vegetables,and rich in polysaccharides and proteins.In the domestic,Brasenia schreberi is used with fresh and canned processed products.Lack of deep-processing products and less commercialized extent greatly limits Brasenia schreberi market.Development of deep processing of Brasenia schreberi food,not only can enhance consumption period and added value,but also contribute to sales expansion of Brasenia schreberi.As Brasenia schreberi main raw material,Brasenia schreberi sponge cake processing technology was studied.Best process was that: Brasenia schreberi at 95 ℃ hot water blanching 45s,and after cooling add 0.4% D-sodium erythorbate for color protection,sift the flour ,whip eggs and sugar with whisk to stiff peak,mix in the flour and shredded leaves of Brasenia schreberi,baking at 180 ℃ for 25min.Through sensory evaluation and orthogonal experiment,best formula was that: low-gluten flour 100 g,Brasenia schreberi 60 g,egg 90 g,and sugar 60 g.

     

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