中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

车床静刚度测量系统试验研究与优化设计

Experimental Study and Optimization Design of Static Stiffness Measurement System of Lathe

  • 摘要: 为有效抑制外界振动对三向静刚度仪测量结果的影响,提高三向静刚度仪固有响应频率,提出了基于Hyper Morph形状优化的三向静刚度仪设计方法。以一阶固有频率最大化为目标优化函数,构建三向静刚度仪形状优化模型,通过LabVIEW虚拟技术,利用优化后的三向静刚度仪对车床静刚度进行系统检测,前6阶振动固有频率和LabVIEW软件系统测量表明:优化后的三向静刚度仪的一阶固有频率较优化前明显提高,具有较好的振动抑制性能,且优化后的三向静刚度仪测量更精确。该方法对抗外界扰动的工程结构设计具有实际意义,且利用LabVIEW虚拟技术能够提高实验测试的自动化程度和测试效率。

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively suppress effect of external vibration on measurement results by three-dimensional static stiffness instrument and enhance inherent response frequency of three-dimensional static stiffness instrument,design method of tree-dimensional static stiffness instrument which was based on Hypermorph shape optimization was put forward.Taking maximization of first order natural frequency as target optimization function,shape optimization model of three-dimensional static stiffness instrument was created.Static stiffness of lathe was tested by optimized three-dimensional static stiffness tester through LabVIEW virtual technology.Measurements of natural frequency of vibration of the first 6 order and LabVIEW software system showed that the first order natural frequency of optimized three-dimensional static stiffness tester was obviously higher than that before optimization.It had better vibration suppression performance.And optimized three-dimensional static stiffness meter was more accurate.The method was of practical significance for design of engineering structures with external disturbances.And the use of LabVIEW virtual technology could improve automation and efficiency of experimental test.

     

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