Abstract: In recent years，China is implementing a beautiful village building in the watershed coastal villages from economic，social，ecological and harmony between man and nature and other aspects.It is not only speed up rural infrastructure construction，and promote development of rural ecological agriculture，but also greatly increased rural ecological environment management efforts，and played a certain indirect role in promoting the basin management.Based on the beautiful countryside construction of Yongchun county in Taoxi River Basin，Fujian province，changes of rural production and lifestyle before and after the implementation of beautiful villages and changes of residents′ water environment protection consciousness were investigated.Combining with means of water environment monitoring，contribution of beautiful village construction in the basin management was analyzed，and an important theoretical basis for study of role of beautiful countryside in promoting management of river basin was provided.