重庆烟区自动加煤机的应用
Application of Automatic Stoker in Chongqing Tobacco Area
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摘要: 为探索不同加煤方式对烟叶烘烤成本、质量和效益的影响,进行了自动加煤燃炉、旧炉改装加煤机燃炉和常规人工加煤燃炉3种加煤方式的烘烤试验。结果表明,自动加煤机和旧炉改装加煤机具有省煤节电、减少人工司炉、减轻劳动强度的效果,其烘烤成本较常规人工司炉分别降低25.71%、20.50%,烤后烟叶中上等烟比例较常规燃炉人工司炉分别提高6.08%、5.70%,且干烟收购均价提高1.23~1.31元kg,烟叶质量和收益双增,其投入产出比分别达1∶30.63、1∶14.52。Abstract: In order to explore impact of different ways of adding coal on the baking cost,quality and effectiveness,automatic coal-fired furnace,old furnace modified coal-fired stove and conventional artificial coal-fired burners of baking were tested.Results showed that automatic stoker and face-lifting automatic stoker by old furnace has coal and electricity saving,reduce manual fire and reduce labor intensity of effect,compared with traditional artificial coal combustion,the baking cost respectively decreased by 25.71%,20.50%,the quality of tobacco increased by 6.08% and 5.70%,in addition,the average price of dry smoke increased of 1.23 to 1.31 yuan kg,its input-output ratio reached 1∶30.63,1∶14.52.
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