中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

规模化养猪场清粪技术现状及发展建议

Present Situation and Development Suggestions of Manure Cleaning Technology in Scale Pig Farm

  • 摘要: 近年来,国家大力提倡畜禽标准化和规模化养殖。但大规模的养殖带来一些问题,如猪的粪尿清理。猪舍中的粪便是猪舍内空气污染的主要来源,如果粪便清理不及时,粪尿很容易分解产生对人畜健康危害很大的NH3、H2S和CH4等有害气体以及滋生细菌,极易诱发呼吸道疾病和传染病。为了保证生猪的健康生长环境,必须对猪舍定期进行粪尿清理。因此,深入开展清粪相关技术和配套设备的研究,逐步提高清粪工艺的现代化和机械化水平是一条切实可行的有效途径。该文介绍了清粪技术以及国内外清粪机械的研究现状,提出了未来发展趋势及建议。

     

    Abstract: In recent years,a standardization of livestock and poultry large-scale breeding was vigorously promoted in China.But some problems were brought for large-scale breeding,such as pig manure and urine cleaning.Pig manure is main source of air pollution in pigsties.If the excrement is not cleaned timely,the excrement and urine is easy to decompose and produce NH3,H2S,CH4 and other harmful gases that are very harmful to human and animal health,as well as breeding bacteria,which is easy to induce respiratory diseases and infectious diseases.In order to ensure a healthy environment for growth of pigs,it is necessary to clean up the piggery regularly.Therefore,it is a feasible and effective way to carry out in-depth research on relevant technologies and supporting equipment of manure cleaning and gradually improve modernization and mechanization level of manure cleaning technology.Research status of technology and muck cleaning machinery both in China and other countries were introduced,and future development trend and suggestions were put forward.

     

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