中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

基于灰色模型的水质监测预警系统设计

Design of Water Quality Monitoring and Early Warning System Based on Grey Model

  • 摘要: 为应对湖泊日益加重的水质污染问题,方便管理人员及时查看水质信息,应用灰色理论建立水质参数预测模型,设计了一款基于Python Flask框架的水质污染监测预测的Web系统,实现了对水域水质参数的监测与预测。系统通过无线传感器网络实时采集水域水质数据,并传输到OneNet云端;Web系统访问云端,将云端数据转存到远程服务器的数据库上;用户通过浏览器访问Web系统,实时监测水域水质;同时通过灰色模型的预测算法,计算出水质参数中短期变化值,最后将数据以图形形式向用户进行可视化展现。测试结果表明,系统数据传输准确,功能运行可靠,具有较好的实用性与应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In order to address increasing severe water pollution issues,as well as allowing relative technician better knowreal time water parameters information,a water monitor system was put forward,which was developed base on Python Flask,a microframework for website and apply grey model theory,a water parameters early warning model was established.System was able to collect real time water parameters′ data via wireless sensor network,then upload collected data into OneNet cloud.Web system was deployed on a local server,programed to access the cloud periodically,with the propose of downloading cloud data to do initial treatment and store it into local database.All these processes were transparent to users.Users could access the data by accessing system′s website,according to users′ option,system will extract relevant data from its database,then applying grey model to run early warning algorithm,so that the system could calculate water parameters′ short-middle term variation trend,and demonstrate to users in diagram,if predicting data was out of safety range,system would automatic send a warning e-mail to users,make sure that users could better prepare for potential risks.After several days of field testing,result showed that system could operate properly,demonstrate high practical value.

     

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