中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

基于ADAMS的钙果扶禾动力学仿真试验与分析

Dynamic Simulation Test and Analysis of Cerasus humilis Lifting Branches Based on ADAMS

  • 摘要: 扶禾是钙果采收的关键工作环节,针对收获期钙果枝条倒伏的问题,为寻找扶禾装置最佳工作参数,结合钙果枝条生长特性设计并建立了扶禾动力学仿真模型。以仰角、扶禾速比和拨指间距为影响因素,扶禾高度为评价指标进行仿真试验研究。正交试验结果表明,各因素对扶禾高度影响的主次顺序为仰角>扶禾速比>拨指间距,最佳参数组合为仰角50°、扶禾速比8、拨指间距160 mm。仿真验证试验和台架验证试验得到扶禾高度分别为591.4、570.9 mm,相对误差为3.5%。该研究可为钙果收获机械的设计与优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Lifting branches is the key work link of Calcium humilis harvesting.In view of the problem of lodging of Calcium humilis branches during harvesting,a dynamics simulation model of lifting was designed and established to find the best working parameters of lifting device based on the growth characteristics of Calcium humilis branches.The elevation angle,lifting speed ratio and fingers distance were taken as influencing factors.The lifting height was taken as evaluation index.The results of orthogonal test showed that the order of main factors affecting height of lifting was elevation angle,lifting speed ratio and finger distance.The best combination of parameters was elevation angle at 50°,lifting speed ratio at 8 and fingers distance at 160 mm.According to simulation test and bench test,the lifting height was 591.4 mm and 570.9 mm,respectively,with a relative error of 3.5%.This study can provide reference for design and optimization of Calcium humilis harvesting machinery.

     

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