Abstract: Shaanxi Province is a major agricultural province in our country.Developing characteristic agriculture is a rational choice to promote modernization of Shaanxi agriculture under dual pressure of limited arable land resources and ensuring national food security.Shaanxi Province has achieved certain achievements in characteristic agriculture，but Shaanxi characteristic agriculture is not special.Path selection countermeasures of Shaanxi Province's characteristic agriculture development under rural revitalization strategy were studied.Shaanxi Province needs to focus on overall planning of characteristic agriculture development and the province's county，town，and village characteristic agriculture plans，and also need to integrate regional and agricultural resources，to deeply excavate regional characteristic culture and create a characteristic agriculture with competitive advantages.