中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

种子包衣剂对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

Effects of Seed Coating Agents on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat

  • 摘要: 以百农207为试验材料,选用35%咯菌腈·精甲霜、31.9%戊唑·吡虫啉、12%吡唑·灭菌唑和12%噻·咯菌腈·苯醚4种种子包衣剂,以清水为对照,通过室内发芽试验和田间试验,研究小麦种子发芽特性和幼苗生长变化特征。室内发芽试验结果表明,种子包衣能够提高种子发芽率,但是降低了发芽势和发芽指数,显著提高了种子贮藏物质的转运量和转运速率。田间试验表明,包衣剂处理的小麦幼苗根系健壮,根长、表面积、体积和根尖数优于对照,幼苗质量较好,干物质积累量较多,叶色浓绿,光合特性较好。整体来看,12%噻·咯菌腈·苯醚悬浮种衣剂处理效果最佳。

     

    Abstract: With Bainong 207 as experimental material,four kinds of seed coating agents,35% chlorfenapyr·methyl cream,31.9% pentazole·imidacloprid,12% pyrazole·fungicide and 12% thifenapyr·phenylether suspension coating agent,were selected to study germination characteristics and seedling growth characteristics of wheat by indoor germination test and field test,with clear water as control.Results of indoor germination test showed that seed coating could improve germination rate of seeds,but reduce germination potential and germination index,and significantly improve transport capacity and rate of seed storage materials.Field experiment showed that root length,surface area,volume and number of root tips of coated wheat seedlings were better than those of the control,seedling quality was better,dry matter accumulation was more,leaf color was dark green,and photosynthetic characteristics were better.Results showed that the best treatment effect was 12% thifenitrile phenethyl suspension seed coating agent.

     

/

返回文章
返回