Water and Fertilizer Coupling Technology and Its Application in Watermelon Cultivation
-
摘要:
水肥耦合可有效发挥水、肥协同效应，通过水分与养分间的最佳配比供给作物吸收同化利用，从而实现节水省肥、调质增产的目的。概述了水肥耦合的发展历程、定义及效应分类，分别阐述了水肥耦合在西瓜生长发育、生理特征、产量和品质等方面的相应研究进展，表明水肥耦合是西瓜高效优质生产的有效途径。深入研究探索西瓜水肥耦合机理，揭示农田系统水分和养分优化管理模式，可为指导西瓜水肥综合调控和节水节肥优质高产栽培提供理论依据。
Abstract:Water and fertilizer coupling can effectively exert synergistic effect of water and fertilizer, and supply crops for absorption, assimilation and utilization through the best ratio of water and nutrients, so as to achieve purpose of saving water and fertilizer, adjusting quality and increasing production．Water and fertilizer coupling were summarized from development process, definition and effect classification．Then research progress of watermelon growth and development, physiological characteristics, yield and quality in response to the technology were separately described, indicating that coupling of water and fertilizer was an effective way to produce watermelon with high efficiency and high quality．Therefore, through in-depth research and exploration of water and fertilizer coupling mechanism of watermelon to reveal optimal management mode of water and nutrient in farmland system, which could provide a theoretical basis for guiding comprehensive regulation of water and fertilizer, as well as water-saving, fertilizer-saving, high-quality and high-yielding cultivation of watermelon．
-
[1] 王硕．不同类型钾肥对西瓜产量和品质的影响[D]．南京: 南京农业大学, 2015．WANG Shuo．Effect of different kinds of potassium fertilizer on the yield and quality of watermelon [D]．Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2005． [2] 杨小振．滴灌条件下大棚西瓜水肥耦合效应研究[D]．杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2014．YANG Xiaozhen．Study on the effect of watermelon with coupling of water and fertilizer under drip irrigation in plastic tunnel[D]．Yangling: Northwesl A & F University, 2014． [3] 杜少平,马忠明,薛亮.不同有机肥对砂田西瓜产量、品质和养分吸收的影响[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(4): 1 269- 1 277. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.013DU Shaoping,MA Zhongming,XUE Liang.Effects of different kinds of organic fertilizer on fruit yield,quality and nutrient uptake of watermelon in gravel-mulched field[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2019,30(4): 1 269- 1 277. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.013 [4] 韦彩会,董文斌,何永群,等.新型有机肥料对连作西瓜生长、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017(8):20-24.WEI Caihui,DONG Wenbin,HE Yongqun,et al.Effect of new organic fertilizer on growth and yield and quality of watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2017(8):20-24. [5] 谢湛,邵孝侯,段卫东,等.烤烟水肥一体化技术研究与应用进展[J].土壤,2019,51(2):235-242.XIE Zhan,SHAO Xiaohou,DUAN Weidong,et al.Research and application advances in fertigation technology in flue-cured tobacco production[J].Soils,2019,51(2):235-242. [6] SIFOLA M I,POSTIGLIONE L.The effect of nitrogen fertilization and irrigation on dry matter partitioning,yield and quality of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. ) burley type[J].Agricoltura Mediterranea,2002(1):33-34. [7] 栗岩峰,李久生,饶敏杰.滴灌施肥时水肥顺序对番茄根系分布和产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(7):205-207. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2006.07.043LI Yanfeng,LI Jiusheng,RAO Minjie.Effects of drip fertigation strategies on root distribution and yield of tomato[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2006,22(7):205-207. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2006.07.043 [8] 李邵,薛绪掌,郭文善,等.水肥耦合对温室盆栽黄瓜产量与水分利用效率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(2):376-381. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0217LI Shao,XUE Xuzhang,GUO Wenshan,et al.Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on yield and water use efficiency in greenhouse potted cucumber[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2010,16(2):376-381. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0217 [9] 刘虎成,徐坤,张永征,等.滴灌施肥技术对生姜产量及水肥利用率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(S1):106-111.LIU Hucheng,XU Kun,ZHANG Yongzheng,et al.Effect of drip fertilization on yield,water and fertilizer utilization in ginger[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(S1):106-111. [10] WOLFE D W,HENDERSON,T C,HSIAO et al.Interactive water and nitrogen effects on senescence of maize. I. leaf area duration,nitrogen distribution,and yield[J].American Society of Agronomy,1988,80:859-864. doi: 10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000060004x [11] BENNETT J M,MUTTI LSM,RAO PSC.Interactive effects of nitrogen and water stresses on biomass accumulation,nitrogen uptake,and seed yield of maize[J].Field Crops Research,1989,19(4):297-311. doi: 10.1016/0378-4290(89)90100-7 [12] 谢伟,黄磺,沈建凯.植物水肥耦合研究进展[J].作物研究,2007,21(5):541-546. doi: 10.16848/j.cnki.issn.1001-5280.2007.s1.012 [13] MONTGOMERY E G．Correlation studies of corn, Nebraska Agr, 24th Annual Report Agricultural experiment Station [R] ．1911． [14] ARNON I．Physiological principles of dry and crop production[M]．New York: Universal Press, 1975． [15] 梁运江,依艳丽,许广波,等.水肥耦合效应的研究进展与展望[J].湖北农业科学,2006,45(3):385-388. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2006.03.046LIANG Yunjiang,YI Yanli,XU Guangbo,et al.Progress on coupling effects between water and fertilizers[J].Hubei Agricultual Sciences,2006,45(3):385-388. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2006.03.046 [16] 李邵．水肥耦合对温室黄瓜产量与品质形成的影响及其生理机制[D]．扬州: 扬州大学, 2010．LI Shao．Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on yield and quality of greenhouse cucumber and their physiological mechanism[D]．Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2010． [17] 汪德水．旱地农田肥水协同效应与耦合模式[M]．北京: 气象出版社, 1999: 44, 85． [18] 文宏达,刘玉柱,李晓丽,等.水肥耦合与旱地农业持续发展[J].土壤与环境,2002,11(3):315-318.WEN Hongda,LIU Yuzhu,LI Xiaoli,et al.Water and fertilizer coupling and dryland agricultural sustainable development[J].Soil and Environment Sciences,2002,11(3):315-318. [19] 肖自添,蒋卫杰,余宏军.作物水肥耦合效应研究进展[J].作物杂志,2007(6):18-22. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2007.06.006 [20] 安迪,王亭杰,金涌.采用水肥一体化技术统筹工农业协调发展[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(5):120-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2015.05.020AN Di,WANG Tingjie,JIN Yong.Using drip irrigation of water and fertilizer for synergic development of industry and agriculture[J].Engineering Science,2015,17(5):120-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2015.05.020 [21] 高鹏,简红忠,魏样,等.水肥一体化技术的应用现状与发展前景[J].现代农业科技,2012(8): 250,257.GAO Peng,JIAN Zhonghong,WEI Yang,et al.The application status and development prospect of integrative water and fertilizer[J].Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology,2012(8): 250,257. [22] AJDARY K,SINGH DK,SINGH AK,et al.Modelling of nitrogen leaching from experimental onion field under drip fertigation[J].Agricultural Water Management,2007,89(1):15-28. [23] 王力．宁夏同心旱地西瓜膜下滴灌水肥耦合试验研究[D]．银川: 宁夏大学, 2018．WANG Li．Study on the effect of watermelon with coupling of water and fertilizer under mulch drip irrigation in Ningxia Tongxin drought region[D]．Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2018． [24] 周晨莉,张恒嘉,张万恒.菘蓝调亏灌溉研究进展[J].中国水运(下月),2019,19(6):181-183. [25] 马骏,马春花.干旱荒漠区水肥耦合对西瓜生长及品质的影响[J].现代农业科技,2021(13):79- 80,82. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2021.13.031 [26] 张文元,郭晓敏,涂淑萍,等.水肥对高产无性系油茶果实产量的影响[J].土壤学报,2015,52(4):768-775.ZHANG Wenyuan,GUO Xiaomin,TU Shuping,et al.Effects of water and fertilizer on fruit yield of high-yielding clonal camellia oleifera abel[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2015,52(4):768-775. [27] 宋修超,仇美华,郭德杰,等.水肥处理对基质栽培西瓜生长、水分利用效率及光合特性的影响[J].土壤,2019,51(2):284-289.SONG Xiuchao,QIU Meihua,GUO Dejie,et al.Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on growth,water use efficiency and photosynthetic characteristics of watermelon cultivated by organic substrate[J].Soils,2019,51(2):284-289. [28] 高飞,王若水,许华森,等.晋西黄土区水肥调控对苹果−玉米间作系统玉米灌浆期穗位叶光合生理特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(8): 2 477- 2 490.GAO Fei,WANG Ruoshui,XU Huasen,et al.Effects of water and fertilizer coupling on photosynthetic characteristics of maize leaves in ear position at tilling stage in an apple-maize intercropping system in loess plateau of western Shanxi province,China[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(8): 2 477- 2 490. [29] 李建明,潘铜华,王玲慧,等.水肥耦合对番茄光合、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(10):82-90. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.10.010LI Jianming,PAN Tonghua,WANG Linghui,et al.Effects of water-fertilizer coupling on tomato photosynthesis,yield and water use efficiency[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(10):82-90. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.10.010 [30] 欧阳赞．温室水肥气热耦合对西瓜生长、光合、产量和品质的影响研究[D]．银川: 宁夏大学, 2018．OUYANG Zan．Research on the Effects of water-fertilizer-air-heat coupling on growth, photosynthetic, yield and quality of watermelon in greenhouse[D]．Yinchuan: Ningxia University, 2018． [31] 周振江,牛晓丽,李瑞,等.番茄叶片光合作用对水肥耦合的响应[J].节水灌溉,2012(2):28- 32,37.ZHOU Zhenjiang,NIU Xiaoli,LI Rui,et al.Coupling effects of irrigation and fertilizers on photosynthetic rate of tomato leaves[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2012(2):28- 32,37. [32] 郑健,蔡焕杰,王燕,等.不同供水条件对温室小型西瓜苗期根区土壤水分、温度及生理指标的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(3):35- 41,47.ZHENG Jian,CAI Huanjie,WANG Yan,et al.Effect of different water supply conditions on soil water content,soil temperature and physiological characteristics of mini-watermelon at the seeding stage[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2011,29(3):35- 41,47. [33] 卢成,郑世宗,何贤康.水肥模式对温室小型西瓜水分利用及光合特性的影响研究[J].浙江水利科技,2007(6):3-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-701X.2007.06.002LU Cheng,ZHENG Shizong,HE Xiankang.Effect of irrigation and fertilization mode on water usage and photosynthesis characteristics of watermelon in greenhouse[J].Zhejiang Hydrotechnics,2007(6):3-5. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-701X.2007.06.002 [34] 杨小振,张显,马建祥,等.滴灌施肥对大棚西瓜生长、产量及品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(7):109-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.07.013YANG Xiaozhen,ZHANG Xian,MA Jianxiang,et al.Effects of drip fertigation on growth,yield and quality of watermelon in plastic greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(7):109-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.07.013 [35] 宋桥生,陈钢,吴礼树,等.不同供钾水平对西瓜产量和品质的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2007(5):732-734. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2007.05.028 [36] 金辉,侯东颖,张曼,等.水肥耦合对大棚西瓜产量、品质及养分吸收的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021(2):141-148. doi: 10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.20059JIN Hui,HOU Dongying,ZHANG Man,et al.Effect of water and fertilizer combination on yield,quality and nutrient absorption of watermelon in greenhouse[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2021(2):141-148. doi: 10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.20059 [37] 郝俊芳．基于需肥规律和植物生长调节剂的西瓜高效生产技术研究[D]．杭州: 浙江大学, 2020．HAO Junfang．Research on efficient watermelon production technology based on the fertilizer demand law and plant growth regulator[J]．Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2020． -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 36
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
京公网安备 11010502037498号
