Construction and Implementation of ＂Agricultural Aircraft Equipment＂Course under Background of New Agriculture Science
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摘要:
在互联网经济、人工智能等技术的冲击下，我国农林高校长期以来形成的以生产分工来设置专业的做法已严重不适应农业、农村现代化发展的要求，亟待进行专业优化及课程更新，面向新农业、新经济的“新农科”教育改革势在必行。在此形势下，河南科技大学农业装备工程学院面向“农业机械化及其自动化”专业本科学生开设“农用航空装备”专业选修课程，培养学生掌握农业航空装备基础理论与现代农业植保作业技术规范，填补“新农科”建设中农业航空技术短板，满足新农业、新农村、新农民对农用航空装备的现实需求。
Abstract:Under impact of internet economy, artificial intelligence and other technologies, setting majors based on production division formed by China's agricultural and forestry universities for a long time has seriously failed to meet requirements of development of agriculture and rural modernization．It is urgent to optimize majors and update courses．The ＂new agricultural science＂ education reform orienting towards new agricultural economy is imperative．Under this situation, Department of Agricultural Equipment Engineering of Henan University of Science and Technology has offered an elective course ＂Agricultural Aircraft Equipment＂ for undergraduate students majoring in ＂Agricultural Mechanization and Automation＂, to cultivate students to master basic theory of agricultural aircraft equipment and technical specifications of modern agricultural plant protection operation, meet practical needs of new agriculture, new countryside and new farmers for agricultural aircraft equipment．In conclusion, it is urgent to promote the course ＂Agricultural Aircraft Equipment＂ to fill the short board of agricultural aviation technology in construction of ＂new agricultural science＂．
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图 6 “农用航空装备”体验式教学场景
Figure 6. “Experimental teaching” scene of “Agricultural Aircraft Equipment”
表 1 “农用航空装备”课程架构
Table 1. Structure of “Agricultural Aviation Equipment”
序号 第1章 第2章 第3章 第4章 第5章 章节名称 农业航空作业概述 农用航空装备的结构组成与工作原理 农业航空植保技术原理 农业遥感基础理论 无人机遥感技术与案例分析 主要内容 农业航空相关技术及国内外农用装备发展概况 固定翼、直升机及多旋翼农用航空器的结构组成、升力原理、姿态控制等 农业航空植保技术现状与作业特点；农业航空植保喷雾设备原理；农业航空植保药剂配制技术要点 遥感基础；农业遥感相关技术；作物生长态势监测技术与方法 地形测绘理论；数字地形模型建模；多光谱遥感图像处理技术 授课重点 农业航空先进技术 多旋翼无人机结构组成及工作原理 农业航空植保药剂配制 农业遥感技术及理论 多光谱遥感图像处理 学时分配 2 8 6 4 4 
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