Current Situation of Cyperus esculentus Industry Mechanization Development in China and Construction of Whole Industral Chain Equipment System
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摘要:
油莎豆全产业链涉及播种、植保、收获及产后加工等,其产业机械化是油莎豆产业发展的重要内容。介绍了油莎豆全产业链装备现状和以收获装备为主的生产机械研究现状,指出了油莎豆全产业链装备体系建设的发展思路、实施途径和技术路线,以期促进油莎豆产业快速健康发展。
Abstract:Whole industrial chain of
Cyperus esculentus involves sowing, plant protection, harvesting and post production processing, and its industrial mechanization is an important content of development ofCyperus esculentus industry.Current situation of whole industrial chain equipment ofCyperus esculentus and research status of production machinery based on harvest equipment were introduced.Development ideas, implementation ways and technical routes of equipment system construction of whole industrial chain ofCyperus esculentus were pointed out, so as to promote rapid and healthy development ofCyperus esculentus industry. -
表 1 2018年全国油莎豆机械情况统计
Table 1. National statistics of Cyperus esculentus machinery in 2018
机械名称 研制单位 推广使用区域 生产能力 油莎豆筛选机、净化机、脱皮机、牵引式和自走式油莎豆收获机、油莎豆商用专用豆浆机、食用油压榨设备 北京鑫科创公司 河南、内蒙古、河北、山东 脱皮机200 kg/h、筛选机500 kg/h、脱皮机200 kg/h、收获机1/5 hm2/h 油莎豆抛光机、牵引式和自走式油莎豆收获机、脱皮机、烘干设备 吉林省好易收农业科技开发有限公司 吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、黑龙江、新疆、海南 脱皮机200 kg/h、抛光机500 kg/h、收获机1/3 hm2 /h 牵引式双振筛油莎豆收获机 北京昌鑫农业科技开发公司 山东、河南、内蒙古 1/7 hm/h2 牵引式单筒油莎豆收获机 河北定州市世和农业科技有限公司 河北、河南 1/7 hm2/h 牵引式单筒油莎豆收获机 内蒙古蒙畅新能源开发有限公司 内蒙古、新疆 1/6 hm2/h 牵引式油莎豆收获机 湖北欧博美油莎豆科技发展有限公司 湖北、新疆 1/7 hm2/h 牵引式油莎豆收获机 内蒙古呼和浩特市公喇嘛经济植物试验农场 内蒙古 1/15 hm2/h 牵引式油莎豆收获机 河南省新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 河南 1/15 hm2/h 牵引液压收获机 河北长青机械厂研制 河北 1/7 hm2/h 自走式油莎豆收获机 中国农业机械化科学研究院 内蒙古 1/4 hm2/h 牵引式双筒油莎豆收获机 北京四季送福农业发展有限责任公司 新疆 1/5 hm2/h 牵引式和自走式油莎豆收获机 山东巨明机械厂研制 内蒙古 1/4 hm2/h -
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