Intelligent Irrigation Control System Based on Cloud Platform
-
摘要:
水肥作为影响作物生长的两大主要因素,其管理合理与否直接影响到作物的产量与品质。针对目前我国农业水肥管理中普遍存在的管理模式粗放、自动化程度低、水肥浪费严重等问题,借助无线通信技术、自动控制技术及传感器技术等现代技术,开发了一套集田间信息采集、远程自动控制、设备运行状态监测及灌溉过程调控等功能于一体的智能化灌溉控制系统,有效提高了田间管理的自动化程度和精细化水平,同时还可以对系统和各轮灌区的用水用电量进行精准计量,为灌溉水价计取和农业水价综合改革提供数据支撑,符合现代农业的发展需求。
Abstract:As two main factors affecting growth of crops, water and fertilizer management will directly affect yield and quality of crops.In view of extensive management mode, low degree of automation and serious waste of water and fertilizer in agricultural water and fertilizer management in China, with aid of wireless communication technology, automatic control technology and sensor technology and other modern technology, a set of intelligent irrigation control system has been developed, which integrated field information collection, remote automatic control, equipment operation status monitoring and irrigation process regulation, etc.It could effectively improve utilization rate of water and fertilizer and automation and refinement level of field management.At the same time, it could also accurately measure water consumption in system and irrigation areas, provide data support for calculation of irrigation water price and comprehensive reform of agricultural water price, meet development demand of modern agriculture.
-
Keywords:
- efficient irrigation /
- irrigation decision /
- intelligent control /
- modern agriculture
-
表 1 智能灌溉控制指令有效性测试
Table 1. Effectiveness test of intelligent irrigation control instruction
控制
模式下发指令
次数设备响应
次数设备
响应率/%状态反馈
有效次数状态反馈
准确率/%手动
控制38 36 94.7 38 100 自动
控制35 32 91.4 34 97 -
[1] 曹靖,宋娇红,王冰.农业水肥一体化智能灌溉控制系统开发与应用[J].中国农业信息,2019,31(6):116-122. doi: 10.12105/j.issn.1672-0423.20190612CAO Jing,SONG Jiaohong,WANG Bing.Development and application of intelligent irrigation control system in agricultural water and fertilizer integration[J].China Agricultural Information,2019,31(6):116-122. doi: 10.12105/j.issn.1672-0423.20190612 [2] 金永奎,盛斌科,孙竹,等.水肥一体化管控系统设计和实现[J].农机化研究,2020,42(6):29-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2020.06.006JIN Yongkui,SHENG Binke,SUN Zhu,et al.Design and implementation of integrated water and fertilizer management and control system[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2020,42(6):29-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2020.06.006 [3] 李德旺,许春雨,宋建成,等.基于物联网的远程智能灌溉控制系统的开发[J].节水灌溉,2017(10):87-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4929.2017.10.021LI Dewang,XU Chunyu,SONG Jiancheng,et al.Development of remote intelligent irrigation control system based on IOT[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2017(10):87-91. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4929.2017.10.021 [4] 赵进,张越,赵丽清,等.水肥一体化智能管理系统设计[J].中国农机化学报,2019,40(6):184-190. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2019.06.35ZHAO Jin,ZHNAG Yue,ZHAO Liqing,et al.Design of integral management system of water and fertilization[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2019,40(6):184-190. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2019.06.35 [5] 韩贵黎,蔡宗慧.基于PLC和物联网感应的智能灌溉节水系统设计[J].农机化研究,2017,39(12):215- 218,263. doi: 10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2017.12.042HAN Guili,CAI Zonghui.Design of intelligent irrigation water saving system based on PLC and Internet of Things[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2017,39(12):215- 218,263. doi: 10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2017.12.042 [6] 成金海,刘畅,陈昭璇,等.智能水肥一体化系统设计[J].浙江农业科学,2019,60(12): 2349- 2351. doi: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20191253 [7] 李志博,田军仓.农田智能灌溉系统的研究进展[J].宁夏工程技术,2019,18(3):275-279. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7244.2019.03.017LI Zhibo,TIAN Juncang.Research progress on field intelligent irrigation system[J].Ningxia Engineering Technology,2019,18(3):275-279. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7244.2019.03.017 [8] 张雪飞,彭凯,王建春,等.设施蔬菜水肥一体化智能灌溉控制系统的设计及试验[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(9): 1534-1538. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2017.09.33ZHANG Xuefei,PENG Kai,WANG Jianchun,et al.Design and test of intelligent irrigation control system for water and fertilizer integration of facilities vegetables[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(9): 1534- 1538. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2017.09.33 [9] 顾飞龙.基于LoRa的智能农业灌溉系统的应用研究与设计[D].合肥: 安徽大学, 2020.GU Feilong.Application research and design of intelligent irrigation system based on LoRa agricultural[D].Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University, 2020.