Development Status and Countermeasures of Scaled Biogas ProjectTaking Straw Biogas Project in Lanke Mountain of Xin'an County,Luoyang City as an Example
-
摘要:
农作物秸秆与畜禽粪污的无害化处理与资源化利用对改善农村地区人居环境至关重要,而沼气工程是实现农作物秸秆与畜禽粪污资源化利用的重要途径。与此同时,沼气作为一种清洁绿色生物质能源,能够缓解我国化石能源短缺问题。以烂柯山农业种植专业合作社的规模化沼气工程为研究对象,通过文献综述和实地调研,从沼气工程的规模、原料来源、原料种类及数量、设备类型、沼气产量、沼肥产量及带动相关产业等方面系统研究烂柯山秸秆沼气工程的发展现状及存在的不足,进而明晰目前沼气工程存在的共性问题,包括沼气产量不稳定、单纯依靠沼气经济效益甚微、缺乏完整产业链,运行管理模式不够创新等。针对以上共性问题创新提出分段式沼气工程运行模式,前端负责沼气工程相关产品的生产及运行管理,后端负责沼气工程相关产品的销售,以期为沼气产业健康可持续发展及相关管理部门的决策提供理论依据。
Abstract:Harmless treatment and resource utilization of crop straw and livestock manure is crucial to improving living environment in rural areas, and biogas project is an important way to realize resource utilization of crop straw and livestock and poultry manure.At the same time, as a clean and green biomass energy source, biogas could alleviate shortage of fossil energy in China.The large-scale biogas project of Lanke Mountain Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative was research object.Through literature review and field research, development status and shortcomings of Lanke Mountain straw biogas project were systematically studied from aspects of scale of biogas project, source of raw material, type and quantity of raw material, equipment, biogas production, biogas fertilizer production and driving related industries.Based on this, common problems existing in biogas engineering at present were further clarified, mainly including unstable biogas production, little economic benefit relying on biogas, lack of complete industrial chain and innovative operation and management mode.In view of above common problems, segmented biogas project operation mode was innovatively put forward.Front-end company was responsible for production and operation management of biogas engineering related products, and back-end company was responsible for sales of biogas engineering related products.The purpose was to provide a theoretical basis for healthy and sustainable development of biogas industry and decision-making of relevant departments.
-
Keywords:
- biogas engineering /
- straw /
- livestock manure /
- agricultural waste /
- operation mode
-
[1] 王会.河南省种养殖业废弃物资源及沼气化循环利用资源潜力研究[D].杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2017.WANG Hui.Study on the potentialties of waste resources and biogas gasfication recycling resources of breeding industry in Henan Province[D].Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2017. [2] 徐慧,韩智勇,吴进,等.中德沼气工程发展过程比较分析[J].中国沼气,2018,36(4):101-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1166.2018.04.020XU Hui,HAN Zhiyong,WU Jin,et al.Comparative analysis on the development process of China-Germany biogas project[J].China Biogas,2018,36(4):101-108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1166.2018.04.020 [3] 李伟,吴树彪,HAMIDOU B,等.沼气工程高效稳定运行技术现状及展望[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(7):187- 196,202. doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2015.07.027LI Wei,WU Shubiao,HAMIDOU B,et al.Status analysis and development prospect of biogas engineering technology[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):187- 196,202. doi: 10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2015.07.027 [4] 胡启春,汤晓玉,宁睿婷,等.与生猪产业发展联动的中国沼气工程建设现状分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(8):1-6.HU Qichun,TANG Xiaoyu,NING Ruiting,et al.Status analysis of biogas plants construction associated with development of live pig industry in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(8):1-6. [5] PETROLIA D R.The economics of harvesting and transporting com stover for conversion to fuel ethanol:a case study for Minnesota[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2008,32(7):603-612. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.12.012 [6] 刘博文.河南省数字农业应用研究概况与发展策略[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(3):14-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2011.03.004LIU Bowen.Application research overview and development strategy of digital agriculture in Henan Province[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2011,40(3):14-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2011.03.004 [7] 冯晶,刘国华,马继涛,等.规模化秸秆沼气工程集成技术及工程运行效果研究[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(S1):81-85.FENG Jing,LIU Guohua,MA Jitao,et al.Study on integrated technology of large scale straw biogas plant and its operation effect[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(S1):81-85. [8] 袁艳文,刘昭,赵立欣,等.生物质沼气工程发展现状分析[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(6):28-33. [9] 霍丽丽,赵立欣,姚宗路,等.中国玉米秸秆草谷比及其资源时空分布特征[J].农业工程学报,2020,36(21):227-234. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.21.027HUO Lili,ZHAO Lixin,YAO Zonglu,et al.Difference of the ratio of maize stovers to grain and spatiotemporal variation characteristics of maize stovers in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2020,36(21):227-234. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.21.027 [10] 毕于运,王红彦,王道龙,等.中国稻草资源量估算及其开发利用[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(15):137-143.BI Yuyun,WANG Hongyan,WANG Daolong,et al.Estimation and utilization of rice straw resources in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(15):137-143. [11] 张恒敢,顾克军,许博.全国秸秆产生量抽样调查草谷比测定误差分析[J].安徽农业科学,2020,48(14):48-52.ZHANG Hengan,GU Kejun,XU Bo.Error analysis of straw to grain ratio measurement in national straw production sampling survey[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(14):48-52. [12] 蔡琼莲.探究种养结合式农业循环经济的发展[J].南方农业,2018,12(21):76-77. [13] 石晓晓,郑国砥,高定,等.中国畜禽粪便养分资源总量及替代化肥潜力[J].资源科学,2021,43(2):403-411. doi: 10.18402/resci.2021.02.17SHI Xiaoxiao,ZHENG Guodi,GAO Ding,et al.Quantity of available nutrient in livestock manure and its potential of replacing chemical fertilizers in China[J].Resources Science,2021,43(2):403-411. doi: 10.18402/resci.2021.02.17 [14] 耿维,胡林,崔建宇,等.中国区域畜禽粪便能源潜力及总量控制研究[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(1):171-179.GENG Wei,HU Lin,CUI Jianyu,et al.Biogas energy potential for livestock manure and gross control of animal feeding in region level of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(1):171-179. [15] 高忠坡,倪嘉波,李宁宁.我国农作物秸秆资源量及利用问题研究[J].农机化研究,2022,44(4):1- 6,25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2022.04.001GAO Zhongpo,NI Jiabo,LI Ningning.Research on the quantity and utilization of crop straw resources in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2022,44(4):1- 6,25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2022.04.001 [16] 郝玉航,王德全,陈浩,等.宁夏河东灌区秸秆资源量估算及其收集路径分析[J].安徽农业科学,2022,50(8):175-178. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.08.049HAO Yuhang,WANG Dequan,CHEN Hao,et al.Estimation of straw resources in Hedong irrigation area of Ningxia and analysis of its collection path[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(8):175-178. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.08.049 [17] 左旭,王红彦,王亚静,等.中国玉米秸秆资源量估算及其自然适宜性评价[J].中国农业资源与区划,2015,36(6):5- 10,29. doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150602ZUO Xu,WANG Hongyan,WANG Yajing,et al.Estimation and suitability evaluation of corn straw resources in China[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2015,36(6):5- 10,29. doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20150602 [18] 彭春艳,罗怀良,孔静.中国作物秸秆资源量估算与利用状况研究进展[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(3):14-20. doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20140303PENG Chunyan,LUO Huailiang,KONG Jing.Advance in estimation and utilization of crop residues resources in China[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2014,35(3):14-20. doi: 10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20140303 [19] 郭春平,吴志林,王建萍,等.丘陵山区作物秸秆资源量利用状况分析[J].农业科技通讯,2022(2):34-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6400.2022.02.010 [20] 方放,李想,石祖梁,等.黄淮海地区农作物秸秆资源分布及利用结构分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(2):228-234. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.02.032FANG Fang,LI Xiang,SHI Zuliang,et al.Analysis on distribution and use structure of crop straw resources in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(2):228-234. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.02.032 [21] 潘丹,孔凡斌.养殖户环境友好型畜禽粪便处理方式选择行为分析:以生猪养殖为例[J].中国农村经济,2015(9):17-29. [22] 阎波杰,赵春江,潘瑜春,等.规模化养殖畜禽粪便量估算及环境影响研究[J].中国环境科学,2009,29(7):733-737. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.07.012YAN Bojie,ZHAO Chunjiang,PAN Yuchun,et al.Estimation of the amount of livestock manure and its environmental influence of large-scaled culture based on spatial information[J].China Environmental Science,2009,29(7):733-737. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2009.07.012 [23] HESKETH N,BROOKES P C.Development of an indicator for risk of phosphorus leaching[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2000,29(1):105-110. [24] 黎运红.畜禽粪便资源化利用潜力研究[D].武汉: 华中农业大学, 2015.LI Yunhong.Study on resource utilization potential of livestock and poultry manure[D].Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2015. [25] 高定,陈同斌,刘斌,等.我国畜禽养殖业粪便污染风险与控制策略[J].地理研究,2006,25(2):311-319. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2006.02.015GAO Ding,CHEN Tongbin,LIU Bin,et al.Releases of pollutants from poultry manure in China and recommended strategies for the pollution prevention[J].Geographical Research,2006,25(2):311-319. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2006.02.015 [26] 刘春,刘晨阳,王济民,等.我国畜禽粪便资源化利用现状与对策建议[J].中国农业资源与区划,2021,42(2):35-43.LIU Chun,LIU Chenyang,WANG Jimin,et al.The current situation of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure in China and the countermeasures and suggestions[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2021,42(2):35-43. [27] 崔文文,梁军锋,杜连柱,等.中国规模化秸秆沼气工程现状及存在问题[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(11):121-125. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-4005CUI Wenwen,LIANG Junfeng,DU Lianzhu,et al.The current situation and problems of the large-scale biogas plants for straw in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(11):121-125. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-4005
计量
- 文章访问数: 58
- HTML全文浏览量: 12
- PDF下载量: 13
- 被引次数: 0