Promoting Role of Marine Ranching Development in Fishery Transformation and Role Upgrading of Traditional Fishermen
-
摘要:
作为一种新型的资源管理型渔业生产方式,海洋牧场既能综合运用资源优势,推进一二三产业融合发展,为传统渔民的转产转业提供良好契机,又能保护生态资源,是探索渔业转型发展的新路径。研究了海洋牧场发展在渔业转型和传统渔民角色升级中的作用,在发展海洋牧场背景下,为传统渔民实现角色转换提出对策和建议。
Abstract:As a new resource management fishery production mode, marine ranching can not only comprehensively utilize resource advantages, promote integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, provide a good opportunity for traditional fishermen to change their industries, but also protect ecological resources, which is a new path to explore transformation and development of fisheries. Role of marine ranching development in fishery transformation and role upgrading of traditional fishermen was studied. Under background of developing marine ranching, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for traditional fishermen to realize role transformation.
-
表 1 灰色关联系数
Table 1. Grey correlation coefficient
年份 全国休闲渔业产值 深水网箱海产养殖产量 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
20191.0000 1.0000 0.8867 0.8596 0.8039 0.7114 0.5269 0.6456 0.4621 0.5841 0.3810 0.5089 0.3765 0.3333 表 2 灰色关联度排序
Table 2. Grey correlation ranking
评价项 关联度 排名 深水网箱海产养殖产量 0.663 1 全国休闲渔业产值 0.634 2 -
[1] 马军英,杨纪明.日本的海洋牧场研究[J].海洋科学,1994(3):22-24. [2] 杨红生, 章守宇, 张秀梅, 等.中国现代化海洋牧场建设的战略思考[J].水产学报, 2019, 43(4): 1 255-1 262.YANG Hongsheng, ZHANG Shouyu, ZHANG Xiumei, et al.Strategic thinking on the construction of modern marine ranching in China[J].Journal of Fisheries of China, 2019, 43(4): 1 255-1 262. [3] 海洋牧场建设技术指南: GB/T 40946—2021[S]. [4] 中国休闲渔业发展监测报告(2021)[J].中国水产, 2021(10): 35-41. [5] 宋昱瑾,田涛,杨军,等.海洋牧场背景下的休闲渔业旅游发展模式研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(1):110-116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2022.01.017SONG Yujin,TIAN Tao,YANG Jun,et al.Study on the development model of recreational tourism under the background of marine ranching[J].Ocean Development and Management,2022,39(1):110-116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2022.01.017 [6] 刘伟峰,刘大海,管松,等.海洋牧场生态效益的内涵与提升路径[J].中国环境管理,2021,13(2):33- 38,54. doi: 10.16868/j.cnki.1674-6252.2021.02.033LIU Weifeng,LIU Dahai,GUAN Song,et al.Connotation and improving approach of the ecological benefits of marine ranching[J].Environmental Conformity Assessment,2021,13(2):33- 38,54. doi: 10.16868/j.cnki.1674-6252.2021.02.033 [7] 同春芬,张曦兮,黄艺.海洋渔民何以边缘化:海洋社会学的分析框架[J].社会学评论,2013(3):67-75.TONG Chunfen,ZHANG Xixi,HUANG Yi.Marginalization of fishermen:an analytical framework of maritime sociology[J].Sociological Review of China,2013(3):67-75. [8] 李明爽.韩长赋:加快推进海洋牧场建设 促进海洋渔业转型升级[J].中国水产,2018(11):2-3. [9] 陈志明,毛沛盛,严谨,等.现代海水网箱、海洋牧场技术进展及研究方法[J].广东造船,2018,37(2):46- 49,77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6622.2018.02.013CHEN Zhiming,MAO Peisheng,YAN Jin,et al.The technology progress and design method of modern marine cage and ranching[J].Guangdong Shipbuilding,2018,37(2):46- 49,77. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-6622.2018.02.013 [10] 孙芳芳.浅议灰色关联度分析方法及其应用[J].科技信息,2010,2(17):780-782. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9960.2010.17.0651 [11] 张广海,张震.海洋牧场化解休闲渔业发展矛盾[J].中国渔业经济,2013,31(3):25-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2013.03.004ZHANG Guanghai,ZHANG Zhen.Marine ranching solving the recreational fishery development contradictions[J].Chinese Fisheries Economics,2013,31(3):25-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-590X.2013.03.004 [12] 李海虹,邓州,何欣,等.源于“反常”终于“常理”的禀赋效应[J].心理科学进展,2019,27(3):393-404.LI Haihong,DENG Zhou,HE Xin,et al.Normality rather than anomaly:the theory and application of endowment effect[J].Advances in Psychological Science,2019,27(3):393-404. [13] 郭晓鸣,王璐.新型职业农民的成长约束、支持策略及培育路径优化[J].农村经济,2021(12):1-9. -