Investigation on Current Situation of Facility Agriculture Mechanized Production in Tianjin City
-
摘要:
大力发展设施农业是天津市产业融合发展的重点。对天津市设施农业生产情况,采用入户调查和电话询问相结合的方式开展了调研。分析了天津市设施农业机械化水平、设施标准化建设水平、管理信息化水平、人员职业化水平等影响设施农业发展的指标因素,指出设施农业发展中存在的问题和产生原因,并提出了针对性建议,对促进天津市都市现代农业健康发展具有十分重要的意义。
Abstract:Development of facility agriculture is focus of industrial integration in Tianjin City.For production of facility agriculture in Tianjin City, investigation was carried out by means of household survey and telephone inquiry.Indicator factors affecting development of facility agriculture in Tianjin City were analyzed, such as mechanization level of facility agriculture, standardization level of facility construction, level of information management, and level of personnel professionalism.Existing problems and causes in development of facility agriculture were pointed out, and targeted suggestions were put forward, which was of great significance to promote healthy development of modern urban agriculture in Tianjin City.
-
表 1 设施农业机械化水平
Table 1. Mechanization level of facility agriculture
单位:% 指标 数值 设施农业机械化水平 41.96 耕整地机械化水平 68.50 种植机械化水平 10.10 植株调整与采收机械化水平 0 施药机械化水平 51.00 运输机械化水平 0.40 灌溉追肥机械化水平 65.00 环境调控机械化水平 73.00 表 2 从业人员结构汇总
Table 2. Summary of practitioner structure
项目 从业人员数量 占比/% 年龄 40岁以下 男性 74 7.3 女性 93 9.1 40~60岁 男性 353 34.6 女性 334 32.8 60岁以上 男性 84 8.3 女性 81 7.9 性别 男性 511 50.1 女性 508 49.9 学历 高中以下 773 75.9 中专、大专 210 20.6 本科及以上 36 3.5 -
[1] 张少超.天津财政扶持设施种植产业发展研究[J].天津经济,2022(4):49-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8570.2022.04.010 [2] 张金子.设施农业发展现状及对策[J].农业科技与信息,2022(4):102-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6997.2022.04.031 [3] 刘小龙,王国强,刘娜,等.设施农业机械化发展现状及趋势分析[J].农业技术与装备,2022(3):61-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2022.03.021LIU Xiaolong,WANG Guoqiang,LIU Na,et al.Development status and trend analysis of facility agricultural machinery[J].Agricultural Technology & Equipment,2022(3):61-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2022.03.021 [4] 李浩.我国设施农业发展现状、障碍及对策研究[J].南方农机,2021,52(23):34-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2021.23.010LI Hao.Study on the development status,obstacles and countermeasures of facility agriculture in China[J].South Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(23):34-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3872.2021.23.010 [5] 张京开,刘旺,盛顺,等.北京市设施农业机械化发展现状与建议[J].农业工程技术,2021,41(34):11-15. doi: 10.16815/j.cnki.11-5436/s.2021.34.001 [6] 张跃峰.新形势下设施农业及其机械化发展思考[J].农机质量与监督,2020,9(8):16- 19,32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-7203.2020.08.008 [7] 张立明,高艳华.适应设施农业的农业机械应用分析[J].现代农业,2019(12):76. doi: 10.14070/j.cnki.15-1098.2019.12.051 [8] 陈琼,史佳林.京津都市型现代农业产业结构测度与合作重点领域分析[J].天津农业科学,2018,24(8):49- 54,73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2018.08.012CHEN Qiong,SHI Jialin.Analysis of modernized urban modern agricultural industrial structure measurement and cooperation key areas in Beijing and Tianjin[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2018,24(8):49- 54,73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2018.08.012 [9] 赵昌娜,陈宏波.天津市设施农业园区机械化主要环节发展思考[J].农业工程,2018,8(5):6-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2018.05.002ZHAO Changna,CHEN Hongbo.Thoughts on development of main links of mechanization in facility agriculture park in Tianjin city[J].Agricultural Engineering,2018,8(5):6-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2018.05.002 [10] 许爱萍.天津智慧农业发展中的主要问题与解决路径[J].世界农业,2017(3):198-203. doi: 10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2017.03.033 [11] 张玉玮,信丽媛,王丽娟,等.京津冀现代农业发展现状分析[J].山西农业科学,2016,44(2):136- 139,147. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2016.02.02ZHANG Yuwei,XIN Liyuan,WANG Lijuan,et al.Analysis of the current situation of modern agriculture development in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(2):136- 139,147. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2016.02.02 [12] 霍兴林,马晓媛.天津武清设施农业机械化技术应用与发展[J].当代农机,2016(2):15-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-632X.2016.02.003 [13] 李中华,张学军,吴政文,等.基于京津冀一体化的设施农业发展思考[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(1):241-245. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2016.01.055LI Zhonghua,ZHANG Xuejun,WU Zhengwen,et al.Thinking about development of the facility agriculture based on the integration of Jing-Jin-Ji[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(1):241-245. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2016.01.055
计量
- 文章访问数: 49
- HTML全文浏览量: 30
- PDF下载量: 10
- 被引次数: 0