Abstract: Adopting factor analysis method and taking agricultural product logistics data in western region of China in 2020 as the sample, evaluation index system of agricultural product logistics capability of western region was constructed, and a comprehensive evaluation of agricultural product logistics capability in western region was constructed．In process of improving logistics capacity of agricultural products in western region, existing problems such as unbalanced regional development, insufficient development momentum, and high loss rate were analyzed．In addition, evaluation results and existing problems in improvement process were given, causes of problems and targeted suggestions to improve logistics capacity of agricultural products in western region were further analyzed, such as consolidating construction of infrastructure, perfecting construction of information platforms, optimizing logistics system of agricultural products．It aimed to integrate agricultural product logistics resources, improve efficiency of agricultural product logistics．