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王峰,杜丽君,唐燃,等.外加铵态氮对不同年限茶园土壤N2O排放的影响[J].农业工程,2022,12(12):34-40. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.12.006
引用本文: 王峰,杜丽君,唐燃,等.外加铵态氮对不同年限茶园土壤N2O排放的影响[J].农业工程,2022,12(12):34-40. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.12.006
WANG Feng,DU Lijun,TANG Ran,et al.Influence of ammonium nitrogen addition on N2O emissions from different tea planting age garden soil[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(12):34-40. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.12.006
Citation: WANG Feng,DU Lijun,TANG Ran,et al.Influence of ammonium nitrogen addition on N2O emissions from different tea planting age garden soil[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(12):34-40. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.12.006

外加铵态氮对不同年限茶园土壤N2O排放的影响

Influence of Ammonium Nitrogen Addition on N2O Emissions from Different Tea Planting Age Garden Soil

  • 摘要: 以3种不同年限的茶园土壤为研究对象,设置室内培养试验,研究了外加铵态氮对高龄(50年以上)茶园土壤、中龄(20~25年)茶园土壤和低龄(8~10年)茶园土壤N2O排放的影响。试验设置4种处理:对照(CK)、低氮(LN)、中氮(MN)、高氮(HN)。结果表明,较酸且有机碳含量较高的50年以上茶园土壤各处理N2O排放均高于20~25年茶园土壤和8~10年茶园土壤。与对照相比,单施氮肥促进了3种茶园土壤的N2O排放,20~25年茶园土壤与8~10年茶园土壤高氮(HN)处理N2O排放最高,而50年以上茶园土壤MN处理N2O排放最高。施用外源铵态氮促进了土壤pH值下降,其中50年以上茶园土壤和20~25年茶园土壤ΔpH变化为MN>HN>LN>CK,8~10年茶园土壤ΔpH变化为HN>MN>LN>CK。施用外源铵态氮对茶园土壤酸化有显著影响,外加铵态氮显著降低土壤pH值并提高土壤N2O排放。

     

    Abstract: A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate influence of soluble nitrogen addition on N2O emissions from three soils of different tea planting age: high age(more than 50 years), middle age(20 to 25 years)and low age(less than 8 years).Four treatments were designed as follows: control(CK), low nitrogen(LN), medium nitrogen(MN), high nitrogen(HN).Results showed that N2O emissions from high age tea planting garden were higher than middle age and low age tea planting garden due to higher pH and organic C content.Compared with the control, single nitrogen addition enhanced N2O emissions from both soils, and N2O emissions from middle age planting garden and low age planting garden soil had significant positively correlation with N fertilizer rate, while the maximum N2O emissions were observed from MN treatment in high age tea planting garden soil.Application of exogenous ammonium nitrogen promoted decrease of soil pH, change quantity of pH from high age and middle age tea planting garden solis were in the order HN>MN>LN>CK , while from low age planting garden soil was in the order MN>HN>LN>CK.Application of exogenous ammonium nitrogen had a significant effect on soil acidification of tea plantations.Exogenous ammonium nitrogen significantly reduced soil pH and increased soil N2O emissions.

     

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