Whole Process Mechanization Technology of Strawberry Production in Facilities in Changping District of Beijing City
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摘要:
草莓产业已成为北京市昌平区农业主导产业，近几年北京市昌平区农业机械化技术推广站持续开展设施草莓农业机械化技术的引进试验示范。介绍了昌平区草莓种植农艺特点，包括栽培模式、栽培品种等，重点从草莓耕整地、起垄、田间管理、环境调控、废弃秧苗处理和破垄等生产环节介绍草莓土壤栽培全程机械化技术，以促进昌平区设施草莓产业更好更快发展。
Abstract:Strawberry industry has become leading agricultural industry in Changping District of Beijing City． In recent years, Changping District Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Station in Beijing has continued to carry out introduction and demonstration of strawberry agricultural mechanization technology in facilities． Agronomic characteristics of strawberry planting in Changping District were introduced, including cultivation mode, cultivation varieties, etc． It focused on introducing whole process mechanization technology of strawberry soil cultivation from production links, such as tillage, ridging, field management, environmental regulation, waste seedling treatment and ridge breaking, so as to promote better and faster development of strawberry industry in Changping District of Beijing City．
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图 9 机械化起垄技术示范推广
Figure 9. Demonstration and promotion of mechanized ridging technology
图 10 东西向种植草莓起垄示意
Figure 10. Schematic diagram of planting strawberry ridge in east west direction
图 11 水肥一体化智能施肥机应用场景
Figure 11. Application scenario of water fertilizer integrated intelligent fertilizer applicator
图 13 绿视野智能施肥机应用
Figure 13. Application of green vision intelligent fertilizer applicator
图 19 神农棚博士第3代智能放风机
Figure 19. The third generation intelligent blower of Dr. Shennongpeng
图 21 3DFC-450型温室电除雾防病促生系统
Figure 21. 3DFC-450 type greenhouse electric demisting system for disease prevention and growth promotion
表 1 人工与机械起垄作业效率对比
Table 1. Efficiency comparison of manual and mechanical ridging
项目 人工起垄 东西向机械起垄 用工人数 3～4 1（机手） 时间/h 5～6 1.5～2.0 
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表 2 草莓专用喷枪性能参数
Table 2. Performance parameters of strawberry special spray gun
草莓专用喷枪 吐出量/
（L•MPa−1）喷幅/cm 质量/g 全长（可
伸缩）/m骑垄型 4.0～4.9 80～120 1 250 1.25～1.80 10头斜角型 4.8 120 865 2.45～3.00
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