小型有机肥撒施机设计

张艳红

doi:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.005

小型有机肥撒施机设计

doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.005

张艳红

北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站，北京 100079

详细信息

作者简介:
张艳红，高级工程师，主要从事农业机械化技术研究与推广工作E-mail：yhzh08@163.com

中图分类号: S224.22
计量
- 文章访问数: 26
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-09-02
- 修回日期: 2022-10-18
- 出版日期: 2022-11-30

Design of Small Organic Fertilizer Spreader

ZHANG Yanhong

Beijing Agricultural Machinery Experiment Appraisal Popularize Station，Beijing 100079，China

摘要

摘要:
在小型有机肥撒施机研发过程中，为进一步降低劳动强度、提高有机肥撒施的均匀性、减小结构体积、更好适用设施温室有机肥撒施，创新开发了上肥机构、送料肥料箱和撒肥机构，以适用设施温室蔬菜生产，提升设施蔬菜生产机械化水平。
- 有机肥 /
- 撒施机 /
- 施肥机 /
- 温室 /
- 设施蔬菜
Abstract:
During research and development of small organic fertilizer spreader, in order to further reduce labor intensity, improve uniformity of organic fertilizer distribution, reduce structure volume, and better apply to organic fertilizer distribution in greenhouse, fertilizer loading mechanism, feed fertilizer box and fertilizer distribution mechanism were innovatively developed to apply to vegetable production in greenhouse and improve mechanization level of vegetable production in greenhouse．
- organic fertilizer /
- spreader /
- fertilizer applicator /
- greenhouse /
- facility vegetable

HTML全文

图 1 小型有机肥撒肥机总体结构

1. 发动机　2. 控制操作系统　3. 上肥机构　4. 肥料箱送料机构5. 撒肥机构　6. 行走履带　7. 底盘　8. 驾驶座位

Figure 1. Overall structure of small organic fertilizer spreader

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图 2 上肥机构

1. 提拉钩　2. 钩导向轮　3. 直角导向轮　4. 直角上立杆　5. 滑动固接套　6. 活动导向轮　7. 固定套　8. 下立杆　9. 固定底座套　10. 钢丝绳11. 钢丝绳导向轮　12. 主动钢丝轮　13. 减速电机

Figure 2. Fertilizer feeding mechanism

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图 3 肥料箱送料机构

1. 上肥机构　2. 前箱板　3. 弧形侧箱板　4. 后箱板　5. 拨叉轴支撑座　6. 拨叉轴　7. 拨叉轮　8. 箱板铰接轴　9. 固定底腔　10. 出肥口11. 双搅龙　12. 电动伸缩杆　13. 底盘架

Figure 3. Feeding mechanism of fertilizer box

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图 4 撒肥机构

1. 肥料盒　2. 进肥口　3. 转轴　4. 连接板　5. 曲柄　6. 第1电机　7. 减速器　8. 接杆　9. 第2电机　10. 传动带　11. 从动带轮　12. 主动带轮13. 撒肥口　14. 拨肥叶片

Figure 4. Fertilizer spreading mechanism

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图 5 小型有机肥撒施机样机

Figure 5. Prototype of small organic fertilizer spreader

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图 6 小型有机肥撒施机撒施作业场景

Figure 6. Operation scene of small organic fertilizer spreader

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参考文献(10)

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