小型有机肥撒施机设计

张艳红

doi:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.005

小型有机肥撒施机设计

doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.S1.005

张艳红

北京市农业机械试验鉴定推广站，北京 100079

详细信息

作者简介:
张艳红，高级工程师，主要从事农业机械化技术研究与推广工作E-mail：yhzh08@163.com

中图分类号: S224.22
计量
- 文章访问数: 14
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-09-02
- 修回日期: 2022-10-18
- 出版日期: 2022-11-30

Design of Small Organic Fertilizer Spreader

ZHANG Yanhong

Beijing Agricultural Machinery Experiment Appraisal Popularize Station，Beijing 100079，China

摘要

摘要:
在小型有机肥撒施机研发过程中，为进一步降低劳动强度、提高有机肥撒施的均匀性、减小结构体积、更好适用设施温室有机肥撒施，创新开发了上肥机构、送料肥料箱和撒肥机构，以适用设施温室蔬菜生产，提升设施蔬菜生产机械化水平。
- 有机肥 /
- 撒施机 /
- 施肥机 /
- 温室 /
- 设施蔬菜
Abstract:
During research and development of small organic fertilizer spreader, in order to further reduce labor intensity, improve uniformity of organic fertilizer distribution, reduce structure volume, and better apply to organic fertilizer distribution in greenhouse, fertilizer loading mechanism, feed fertilizer box and fertilizer distribution mechanism were innovatively developed to apply to vegetable production in greenhouse and improve mechanization level of vegetable production in greenhouse．
- organic fertilizer /
- spreader /
- fertilizer applicator /
- greenhouse /
- facility vegetable

HTML全文

图 1 小型有机肥撒肥机总体结构

1. 发动机　2. 控制操作系统　3. 上肥机构　4. 肥料箱送料机构5. 撒肥机构　6. 行走履带　7. 底盘　8. 驾驶座位

Figure 1. Overall structure of small organic fertilizer spreader

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 上肥机构

1. 提拉钩　2. 钩导向轮　3. 直角导向轮　4. 直角上立杆　5. 滑动固接套　6. 活动导向轮　7. 固定套　8. 下立杆　9. 固定底座套　10. 钢丝绳11. 钢丝绳导向轮　12. 主动钢丝轮　13. 减速电机

Figure 2. Fertilizer feeding mechanism

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 肥料箱送料机构

1. 上肥机构　2. 前箱板　3. 弧形侧箱板　4. 后箱板　5. 拨叉轴支撑座　6. 拨叉轴　7. 拨叉轮　8. 箱板铰接轴　9. 固定底腔　10. 出肥口11. 双搅龙　12. 电动伸缩杆　13. 底盘架

Figure 3. Feeding mechanism of fertilizer box

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 撒肥机构

1. 肥料盒　2. 进肥口　3. 转轴　4. 连接板　5. 曲柄　6. 第1电机　7. 减速器　8. 接杆　9. 第2电机　10. 传动带　11. 从动带轮　12. 主动带轮13. 撒肥口　14. 拨肥叶片

Figure 4. Fertilizer spreading mechanism

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 小型有机肥撒施机样机

Figure 5. Prototype of small organic fertilizer spreader

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 小型有机肥撒施机撒施作业场景

Figure 6. Operation scene of small organic fertilizer spreader

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(10)

[1]	许斌星,马标,陈永生,等.我国设施蔬菜有机肥撒施装备研究现状及发展趋势[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(6):40-44. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2017.06.009 XU Binxing,MA Biao,CHEN Yongsheng,et al.Status and development trend of organic fertilizer broadcast application equipments in greenhouse vegetables in China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(6):40-44. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2017.06.009
[2]	马标,付菁菁,许斌星,等.有机肥撒施技术及装备研究[J].中国农机化学报,2019,40(8):1-6. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2019.08.01 MA Biao,FU Jingjing,XU Binxing,et al.Research on manure spreader technology and equipment[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2019,40(8):1-6. doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2019.08.01
[3]	张范良.农用撒肥机的主要机型应用特点及其合理化作业方式[J].农机使用与维修,2021(4):89-90.
[4]	刘希锋,孙士明,钱晓辉,等.有机肥撒施机的种类与性能分析[J].农机化研究,2016,38(6):259-263. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2016.06.053 LIU Xifeng,SUN Shiming,QIAN Xiaohui,et al.The types and performance analysis of organic manure spreader[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2016,38(6):259-263. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2016.06.053
[5]	秦贵,张艳红,郭建业,等.上置链耙式有机肥撒施机设计[J].农业工程,2015,5(6):77- 80,87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2015.06.026 QIN Gui,ZHANG Yanhong,GUO Jianye,et al.Design of overhead chain harrow type organic fertilizer spreader[J].Agricultural Engineering,2015,5(6):77- 80,87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1795.2015.06.026
[6]	田耘,赵亚祥,潘世强,等.小型手扶自走式有机肥撒施机的设计[J].中国农机化学报,2014,35(4):55-58. TIAN Yun,ZHAO Yaxiang,PAN Shiqiang,et al.Design of small self-hand propelled manure spreader[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2014,35(4):55-58.
[7]	禹振军,熊波,高娇,等.双螺旋式有机肥撒施机抛撒性能影响因素建模与试验[J].农机化研究,2019,41(4):143-148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2019.04.026 YU Zhenjun,XIONG Bo,GAO Jiao,et al.Simulation modeling and experimental research on influencing factors for sprinkling performance of double spiral manure spreader[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2019,41(4):143-148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2019.04.026
[8]	吴爱兵,朱德文,陈永生,等.螺杆式有机肥施肥机的研制与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2013,34(6):174- 176,162. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5553.2013.06.042 WU Aibing,ZHU Dewen,CHEN Yongsheng,et al.Design and test of organic manure fertilizer machine[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2013,34(6):174- 176,162. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5553.2013.06.042
[9]	郝延杰,王成,吴爱兵,等.精准有机肥施肥机的设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2021,43(3):87-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2021.03.015 HAO Yanjie,WANG Cheng,WU Aibing,et al.Design and test of precise organic fertilizer applicator[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2021,43(3):87-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2021.03.015
[10]	马巍,刘文亮,姜彩宇,等.小型施肥旋耕联合作业机的设计[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(11): 2135- 2138,2144. doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.11.036 MA Wei,LIU Wenliang,JIANG Caiyu,et al.Design and calculation of small fertilizer rotary cultivator[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2017,56(11): 2135- 2138,2144. doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.11.036