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王昌德,高爱民,任伟,等.基于DEM-FEM耦合法的断齿式对辊制粒机仿真研究[J].农业工程,2023,13(6):102-109. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.06.017
引用本文: 王昌德,高爱民,任伟,等.基于DEM-FEM耦合法的断齿式对辊制粒机仿真研究[J].农业工程,2023,13(6):102-109. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.06.017
WANG Changde,GAO Aimin,REN Wei,et al.Simulation research of broken gear counterroll granulating machine based on DEM-FEM coupling method[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(6):102-109. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.06.017
Citation: WANG Changde,GAO Aimin,REN Wei,et al.Simulation research of broken gear counterroll granulating machine based on DEM-FEM coupling method[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(6):102-109. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.06.017

基于DEM-FEM耦合法的断齿式对辊制粒机仿真研究

Simulation Research of Broken Gear Counterroll Granulating Machine Based on DEM-FEM Coupling Method

  • 摘要: 压辊作为对辊制粒机的关键部件,齿形对其工作性能有直接影响,针对连齿式对辊制粒机物料挤压不充分和成型效果差的问题,提出了一种断齿式的压辊结构改进方案,采用离散元软件对两种压辊下的制粒过程展开仿真试验。结果表明,断齿式压辊的挤压效果明显优于连齿式压辊。进一步对断齿式对辊制粒机的转速仿真分析,得到最佳转速范围为20~25 rad/s;将离散元与有限元耦合,对断齿式压辊在转速25 rad/s下挤压时压辊的应力及变形分析,进而利用nCode软件对压辊的应力疲劳进行预测分析。结果表明,压辊的最大应力为72.279 MPa、最大变形量为0.835 mm,均满足强度与刚度的设计要求,在两压辊间隙最小时模孔部位的寿命最小,也更容易发生疲劳损伤。

     

    Abstract: Press roll is a key part of counterroll granulating machine, and shape of its teeth has a direct influence on its performance.Aiming at problems of insufficient material extrusion and poor forming effect of connected gear type of counterroll granulating machine, an improved scheme of broken gear type of press roll structure was proposed.Simulation test of pelletizing process under two kinds of press rollers was carried out by using discrete element software.Results showed that thextrusion effect of broken gear press roller was better than that of continuous gear press roller.The optimal speed range was from 20 rad/s to 25 rad/s through simulation analysis of speed of broken gear counterroll granulating machine.Discrete element was coupled with finite element to analyze stress and deformation of press roller with broken gear under extrusion speed of 25 rad/s, and then nCode software was used to predict stress fatigue of press roller.Results showed that the maximum stress of press roll was 72.279 MPa and the maximum deformation was 0.835 mm, both of which met design requirements of strength and stiffness.The life of die hole was the smallest when gap between two press rolls was the smallest, and fatigue damage was more likely to occur.

     

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