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刘祥,李辉,丁旻,等.翻抛频率与混合比对鸡粪槽式好氧堆肥的影响[J].农业工程,2023,13(7):35-41. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.006
引用本文: 刘祥,李辉,丁旻,等.翻抛频率与混合比对鸡粪槽式好氧堆肥的影响[J].农业工程,2023,13(7):35-41. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.006
LIU Xiang,LI Hui,DING Min,et al.Effects of turning frequency and mixing ratio on trough aerobiccomposting of chicken manure[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(7):35-41. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.006
Citation: LIU Xiang,LI Hui,DING Min,et al.Effects of turning frequency and mixing ratio on trough aerobiccomposting of chicken manure[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(7):35-41. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.006

翻抛频率与混合比对鸡粪槽式好氧堆肥的影响

Effects of Turning Frequency and Mixing Ratio on Trough AerobicComposting of Chicken Manure

  • 摘要: 为了提高和改善槽式堆肥产品品质,研究影响槽式堆肥质量的因素,将鸡粪和辅料以一定比例混合作为研究对象,测定了3种混合比鸡粪∶辅料(W/W),50∶50、60∶40和70∶30的物料在3种不同翻抛频率(每12、24和36 h进行一次翻抛作业)的处理下总养分、含水率、温度和pH值4个堆肥品质指标的变化。分析和比较了在14 d的好氧堆肥过程中,堆肥物料品质指标的变化规律。结果表明,翻抛频率和混合比对堆肥品质指标有不同程度的影响。混合比对堆肥物料的总养分、含水率变化有极显著的影响(P<0.01),翻抛频率对堆肥物料含水率的变化有极显著影响(P<0.01),对pH值的变化有显著影响(0.01≤P≤0.05),两者都对温度的变化影响不显著。另外,试验结果显示,物料在混合比为70∶30和翻抛频率为每24 h翻抛一次的条件下,堆肥后总养分含量提升最明显,理化性质稳定,有利于产出高品质的有机肥。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve quality of trough composting products and study factors that affect quality of trough composting, a certain proportion of chicken manure(CM)and auxiliary materials(AM) were mixed as research object, and changes of four composting quality indexes, such as total nutrients, water content, temperature and pH, were measured under treatment of three different turning frequencies(every 12, 24 and 36 h to carry out a turning operation)of materials with three mixing ratiosCM∶AM(W/W), 50∶50, 60∶40 and 70∶30.Variation rule of composting material quality index during two weeks of aerobic composting were analyzed and compared.Results showed that turning frequency and mixing ratio had different degrees of influence on quality index of composting.Mixing ratio had an extremely significant effect on changes of total nutrients and water content of compost materials(P < 0.01), turning frequency had an extremely significant effect on changes of water content of compost materials(P < 0.01), and had a significant effect on changes of pH(0.01≤P≤0.05), both of which had no significant effect on changes of temperature.In addition, test results showed that under conditions of mixing ratio of 70∶30 and turning frequency of every 24 h, total nutrient content increased most obviously after composting, and physicochemical properties were stable, which was conducive to production of high-quality organic fertilizer.

     

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