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张海瑜,唐湘霖,张鹏,等.产粮大县高标准农田建设路径选择:基于河南省宝丰县实证分析[J].农业工程,2023,13(7):79-88. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.012
引用本文: 张海瑜,唐湘霖,张鹏,等.产粮大县高标准农田建设路径选择:基于河南省宝丰县实证分析[J].农业工程,2023,13(7):79-88. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.012
ZHANG Haiyu,TANG Xianglin,ZHANG Peng,et al.Path selection of well-facilitated farmland construction in major grain producing county:based on empirical analysis of Baofeng County in Henan Province[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(7):79-88. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.012
Citation: ZHANG Haiyu,TANG Xianglin,ZHANG Peng,et al.Path selection of well-facilitated farmland construction in major grain producing county:based on empirical analysis of Baofeng County in Henan Province[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(7):79-88. DOI: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.07.012

产粮大县高标准农田建设路径选择基于河南省宝丰县实证分析

Path Selection of Well-facilitated Farmland Construction in Major Grain Producing CountyBased on Empirical Analysis of Baofeng County in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 高标准农田建设与县域经济发展的相互关系研究,一直是国家粮食安全领域的重大课题。在归纳和分析相关研究文献的基础上,基于对河南省、吉林省和黑龙江省产粮大县的考察分析,以河南省宝丰县为研究对象,解析其建设高标准农田的路径选择与模式特征;旨在为我国粮食主产区中低产田改造、建设高标准农田,依托粮食生产发展乡村产业融合,促进县域经济转型升级提供以资借鉴的发展模式。宝丰县的模式创新与路径选择可归纳为5大特点:①统筹高标准农田建设规划和项目实施,严格落实各项技术标准;②将土地整治、基础设施及其配套支撑体系建设与区域产业发展相结合,带动更多投资项目共建以高标准农田建设为牵引的产业示范园区;③依托绿色生态优质农产品,发展粮油加工产业园,推进一二三产业融合共进;④完善与高标准农田硬指标配套的软支撑体系,构建涵盖决策层(股东)、支撑层(服务公司)、管理层和生产层等不同层面的运营制度架构;⑤健全技术引进、资金筹措、土地流转、组织管理和市场开拓等层面的管理机制,使各参与主体在粮食生产、流通加工和产业融合等方面实现要素优化重组。宝丰县依靠自身资源条件和区位优势,探索产粮大县高标准农田建设、乡村振兴及绿色发展有机结合的发展路径,成效卓著,意义重大。

     

    Abstract: Research on interrelationship between construction of well-facilitated farmland and county economic development has always been a major topic in field of national food security.On basis of summarizing and analyzing relevant literature, based on investigation and analysis of major grain producing counties in Henan Province, Jilin Province, and Heilongjiang Province, with Baofeng County in Henan Province as research object, path selection and mode characteristics of constructing well-facilitated farmland were analyzed.It aims to provide a model that can be used for reference for transformation of low and medium yielding fields, construction of well-facilitated farmland, development of rural industrial integration depending on grain production, and transition of county economy in China.Baofeng's innovation and path selection can be summarized into five major features.Firstly, it coordinated construction planning and project implementation of well-facilitated farmland, and implemented technologies with high standard.Secondly, it combined land consolidation, infrastructure and supporting system construction with regional industrial development, which drived more investment projects to build industrial demonstration parks with well-facilitated farmland construction as the traction.Thirdly, it relied on green ecological high-quality agricultural products to develop grain and oil processing industrial parks, promoting integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.Fourthly, it improved soft support system matched with hard indicators of well-facilitated farmland, and built an operational system structure covering different layers of decision-making(shareholders), support(service companies), management and production.Fifthly, it improved management mechanism at levels of technology introduction, fund raising, land transfer, organization management and market extension, so that all participants could realize optimization and reorganization of elements in grain production, circulation processing and industrial integration.By means of its own resource conditions and location advantages, Baofeng has been exploring a development path that organically combined well-facilitated farmland construction, rural revitalization and green development in large grain producing counties, which has achieved remarkable results and was of great significance.

     

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