Research Progress on Integrated Irrigation of Water and Fertilizer for Watermelon
-
摘要:
水资源短缺和肥料利用率低是我国农业发展面临的突出问题。水肥一体化灌溉是将灌溉与施肥融为一体的灌溉模式，可根据作物不同生育时期需水需肥规律，将水分和养分定时定量按比例精准提供到作物根部。综述了国内外水肥一体化灌溉及相关技术研究进展、西瓜全生育期水肥需求规律和水肥一体化灌溉模式对西瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响，分析了水肥一体化灌溉面临的问题并提出相关解决方案。深入研究水肥一体化灌溉理论、优化灌溉设备和改变传统灌溉施肥方式，可为指导西瓜节水、节肥、优质和高产提供理论依据。
Abstract:Water shortage and low utilization rate of fertilizer are outstanding problems facing China's agricultural development．Integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer is an irrigation mode that integrates irrigation and fertilizer application into one, which can provide water and nutrients to roots of crops accurately in proportion and at regular intervals according to water and fertilizer demand rules of crops in different fertility periods．Research progress of integrated irrigation and related technologies of water and fertilizer at home and abroad, law of water and fertilizer demand during entire growth period of watermelon, and impact of integrated irrigation mode of water and fertilizer on growth, development, yield, and quality of watermelon, were summarized．Problems faced by integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer were analyzed, and relevant solutions were proposed．Deeply studying theory of integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer, optimizing irrigation equipment, and changing traditional irrigation and fertilization methods could provide theoretical basis for guiding water-saving, fertilizer saving, high-quality, and high-yield watermelon．
-
[1] WU Bingfang,TIAN Fuyou,ZHANG Miao,et al.Quantifying global agricultural water appropriation with data derived from earth observations[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,358: 131891 . doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131891 [2] GUO Jinjin,FAN Junliang,XIANG Youzhen,et al.Coupling effects of irrigation amount and nitrogen fertilizer type on grain yield,water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated maize[J].Agricultural Water Management,2022,261: 107389 . doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107389 [3] LI Yilin,LIU Xiaogang,FANG Haidong,et al.Exploring the coupling mode of irrigation method and fertilization rate for improving growth and water-fertilizer use efficiency of young mango tree[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2021,286: 110211 . [4] 刘小刚,孙光照,彭有亮,等.水肥耦合对芒果光合特性和产量及水肥利用的影响[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(16): 125 - 133 . doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.16.014LIU Xiaogang,SUN Guangzhao,PENG Youliang,et al.Effect of water-fertilizer coupling on photosynthetic characteristics,fruit yield,water and fertilizer use of mango[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2019,35(16): 125 - 133 . doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.16.014 [5] WANG Haidong,WU Lifeng,CHENG Minghui,et al.Coupling effects of water and fertilizer on yield,water and fertilizer use efficiency of drip-fertigated cotton in northern Xinjiang,China[J].Field Crops Research,2018,219: 169 - 179 . [6] 王星,黄薇,余淑艳,等.宁夏地区地下滴灌水肥耦合对紫花苜蓿种子产量及构成因素的影响[J].草业学报,2022,31(9): 76 - 85 . doi: 10.11686/cyxb2021380WANG Xing,HUANG Wei,YU Shuyan,et al.Effect of water and fertilizer coupling on seed yield and composition of alfalfa grown with underground drip irrigation in Ningxia[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2022,31(9): 76 - 85 . doi: 10.11686/cyxb2021380 [7] 王英英,张恒嘉,李福强,等.水肥耦合技术及在西瓜栽培中的应用[J].农业工程,2022,12(5): 67 - 70 .WANG Yingying,ZHANG Hengjia,LI Fuqiang,et al.Water and fertilizer coupling technology and its application in watermelon cultivation[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(5): 67 - 70 . [8] 胡永辉,赖红丽,李贺平,等.西瓜化肥减量增效技术模式[J].中国瓜菜,2020,33(2): 83 - 85 . doi: 10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2020.0044 [9] 左杰文,彭彦昆,李永玉,等.基于声学特性的西瓜糖度检测与分级系统研究[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(S1): 316 - 323 .ZUO Jiewen,PENG Yankun,LI Yongyu,et al.Watermelon sugar content detection and grading system basedon acoustic characteristics[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(S1): 316 - 323 . [10] 韩云,张红梅,宋月鹏,等.国内外果园水肥一体化设备研究进展及发展趋势[J].中国农机化学报,2020,41(8): 191 - 195 . doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2020.08.029HAN Yun,ZHANG Hongmei,SONG Yuepeng,et al.Research progress and development trend of water and fertilizer integrated equipment in orchards at home and abroad[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2020,41(8): 191 - 195 . doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2020.08.029 [11] 郝明.大田微喷灌水肥一体化技术研究与设备研制[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2018.HAO Ming.Study on technology and development of equipment of fertigation in field micro-spray irrigation[D].Tai'an:Shandong Agricultural University,2018. [12] 潘敏睿,马军,王杰,等.水肥一体化技术发展概述[J].中国农机化学报,2020,41(8): 204 - 210 . doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2020.08.031PAN Minrui,MA Jun,WANG Jie,et al.Development of water and fertilizer integration technology[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2020,41(8): 204 - 210 . doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2020.08.031 [13] 杨盛琴.不同国家精准农业的发展模式分析[J].世界农业,2014(11): 43 - 46 . doi: 10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2014.11.011 [14] 宋喜斌.以色列节水农业对中国发展生态农业的启示[J].世界农业,2014(5): 56 - 58 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-4433.2014.05.012 [15] 易文裕,程方平,熊昌国,等.农业水肥一体化的发展现状与对策分析[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(10): 111 - 115,120 . doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2017.10.023YI Wenyu,CHENG Fangping,XIONG Changguo,et al.Development status and countermeasures of integrative water and fertilizer in agriculture[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(10): 111 - 115,120 . doi: 10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2017.10.023 [16] 李传哲,许仙菊,马洪波,等.水肥一体化技术提高水肥利用效率研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(2): 469 - 475 .LI Chuanzhe,XU Xianju,MA Hongbo,et al.Research advances in fertigation technology improving water and fertilizer use efficiency[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,33(2): 469 - 475 . [17] 王永,张恒嘉,李福强.膜下滴灌水肥一体化研究进展[J].农业工程,2022,12(4): 78 - 82 .WANG Yong,ZHANG Hengjia,LI Fuqiang.Research advances on integration of water and fertilizer under mulched drip irrigation[J].Agricultural Engineering,2022,12(4): 78 - 82 . [18] 马建琴,何沁雪,刘蕾.双目标条件下玉米水肥耦合效应分析及配施方案优化研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2021,40(10): 58 - 63 .MA Jianqin,HE Qinxue,LIU Lei.Optimizing irrigation and fertilization coupling to balance the improvement of yield and water use efficiency of summer maize[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2021,40(10): 58 - 63 . [19] 马波,田军仓.膜下小管出流压砂地西瓜水肥耦合产量效应研究[J].节水灌溉,2009(10): 6 - 9,12 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4929.2009.10.002MA Bo,TIAN Juncang.Study on production effect of water and fertilizer coupling on gravel mulched field watermelon with small pipe outflow irrigation under plastic film[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2009(10): 6 - 9,12 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4929.2009.10.002 [20] 郭松,沙新林,杨惠勤,等.宁夏引黄灌区大棚西瓜膜下滴灌水肥耦合效应[J].中国瓜菜,2021,34(5): 40 - 44 .GUO Song,SHA Xinlin,YANG Huiqin,et al.Water and fertilizer coupling effect of drip irrigation under film in greenhouse watermelon in irrigation area of Yellow River diversion in Ningxia[J].China Cucurbits and Vegetables,2021,34(5): 40 - 44 . [21] LI Hao,YANG Xiaozhen,CHEN Hejie,et al.Water requirement characteristics and the optimal irrigation schedule for the growth,yield,and fruit quality of watermelon under plastic film mulching[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2018,241: 74 - 82 . doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.067 [22] 王强,扈新民,袁静,等.西瓜不同生长发育阶段的需水特性及其研究进展[J].蔬菜,2015(7): 30 - 33 . [23] 赵相宇,田军仓,马波.基于不同育苗方式对新引进西瓜品种需水规律和产量品质的研究[J].南方农业学报,2021,52(12): 3425 - 3433 .ZHAO Xiangyu,TIAN Juncang,MA Bo.Water demand law of newly introduced varieties of watermelon and fruit yield and quality in different nursery techniques[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2021,52(12): 3425 - 3433 . [24] 宝哲,刘洪禄,程明博,等.温室滴灌条件下灌水下限对小型西瓜生长及耗水特性的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2014,33(6): 92 - 96 .BAO Zhe,LIU Honglu,CHENG Mingbo,et al.Effect of different irrigation thresholds on growthand transpiration of mini-watermelon in greenhouse[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2014,33(6): 92 - 96 . [25] 邵占宏,李宗圈,王位安,等.高产优质西瓜对氮、磷、钾的吸收及分配规律[J].华北农学报,1996(3): 112 - 116 .SHAO Zhanhong,LI Zongquan,WANG Weian,et al.Absorption and distribution of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in high yield and quality watermelon[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreall-Sinica,1996(3): 112 - 116 . [26] 黎其万,汪禄祥,刘振国,等.小型西瓜不同生长发育期对氮、磷、钾的吸收及分配[J].西南农业学报,2006(5): 838 - 841 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2006.05.014LI Qiwan,WANG Luxiang,LIU Zengguo,et al.Absorption and distribution of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium in mini watermelon in different growth stages[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2006(5): 838 - 841 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4829.2006.05.014 [27] 杨亦鹏,林春.海岛洞头无公害西瓜需肥规律及施肥技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2011,27(2): 130 - 131 . doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0873.2011.02.064 [28] DOS SANTOS G R,DE CASTRO NETO M D,DE ALMEIDA H S M,et al.Effect of nitrogen doses on disease severity and watermelon yield[J].Horticultura Brasileira,2009,27: 330 - 334 . doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362009000300012 [29] HONG Tingting,CAI Zelin,LI Rui,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on watermelon growth,photosynthesis and yield under CO2 enrichment[J].Agricultural Water Management,2022,259: 107229 . doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107229 [30] 潘艳花,马忠明,吕晓东,等.不同供钾水平对西瓜幼苗生长和根系形态的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(5): 536 - 541 .PAN Yanhua,MA Zhongming,LV Xiaodong,et al.Effects of different potassium nutrition on growth and root morphological traits of watermelon seedling[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(5): 536 - 541 . [31] 杨小振,张显,马建祥,等.滴灌施肥对大棚西瓜生长、产量及品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(7): 109 - 118 .YANG Xiaozhen,ZHANG Xian,MA Jianxiang,et al.Effects of drip fertigation on growth,yield and quality of watermelon in plastic greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(7): 109 - 118 . [32] MALUKI M,OGWENO J,GESIMBA R M.Evaluation of nitrogen effects on yield and quality of watermelon { Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumara & Nakai} grown in the coastal regions of Kenya[J].International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,2016,9(2): 1 - 8 . [33] NOWAKI R H D,CECILIO A B,FARIA R T D E,et al.Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of watermelon,cv. top gun1[J].Revista Caatinga,2017,30: 164 - 171 . [34] 张玉凤,董亮,刘兆辉,等.不同肥料用量和配比对西瓜产量、品质及养分吸收的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(4): 765 - 769 . doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00765ZHANG Yufeng,DONG Liang,LIU Zhaohui,et al.Effect of fertilization amount and ratio on yield,quality andnutrient absorption of watermelon[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2010,18(4): 765 - 769 . doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00765 [35] 张保东.滴灌条件下不同肥料对西瓜品质及产量的影响[J].中国瓜菜,2011,24(6): 17 - 19 .ZHANG Baodong.Effects of different fertilizers on yield and quality of watermelons under drip irrigation[J].China Cucurbits and Vegetables,2011,24(6): 17 - 19 . [36] 杜少平,马忠明,唐超男,等.水、氮、钾互作对砂田嫁接西瓜产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(8): 1535 - 1544 .DU Shaoping,MA Zhongming,TANG Chaonan,et al.Interactive effects of water,nitrogen,and potassium on yield and quality of grafted watermelon in gravel-mulched field[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2022,28(8): 1535 - 1544 . -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 11
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 3
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
京公网安备 11010502037498号
