Research Status and Development Trend of Green Onion Seedling Sowing Technology and Equipment
-
摘要:
大葱作为我国重要的经济作物之一,种植面积和产量均居世界首位,我国大葱产业正处于由传统大田育苗模式向工厂化集约育苗种植模式转变的重要阶段。目前用于大葱集约化育苗播种的机械设备大多是蔬菜通用机械,主要采用机械式和气力式排种器,针对大葱的专用育苗播种技术与装备相对较少,未能很好地解决大葱播种的精量化、漏播和伤种等问题。为加快推进大葱种植机械化发展,对国内外大葱育苗播种机械的研究进行了整理与分析,为我国大葱精量播种育苗技术与装备的研制提供参考和借鉴。
Abstract:As one of China's important economic crops, green onion has the world's largest planting area and yield.Green onion industry in China is currently undergoing an important transformation from traditional field seedling cultivation model to factory-intensive seedling cultivation and planting model.At present, most of mechanical equipment used for intensive green onion seedling cultivation and planting is vegetable universal machinery, mainly using mechanical suction-type seeders.There are relatively few specialized seedling cultivation and planting technologies and equipment for green onions, which have not been able to solve problems such as precise seeding, missing seeds, and seed injury during onion seeding.To accelerate development of green onion planting mechanization, research progress of domestic and foreign green onion seedling cultivation and planting machinery wass being collected to provide a certain reference and guidance for development of green onion precise seeding and seedling cultivation technology and equipment in China.
-
Keywords:
- green onion /
- intensive seedling cultivation /
- sowing /
- seed planter /
- seed industry equipment /
- vegetable
-
[1] 刘丹丹,高洪伟,王方艳,等.章丘大葱种植农艺及机械化生产技术[J].农业工程,2017,7(1): 15 - 18,47 .LIU Dandan,GAO Hongwei,WANG Fangyan,et al.Planting agronomy and mechanization production technology of scallion in Zhangqiu[J].Agricultural Engineering,2017,7(1): 15 - 18,47 . [2] 刘甲振,耿爱军,侯加林,等.国内外大葱播种技术与装备研究进展[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(4): 104 - 108 .LIU Jiazhen,GENG Aijun,HOU Jialin,et al.Research status on sowing technology and equipment of scallion at home and abroad[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(4): 104 - 108 . [3] 王后新,吴彦强,李天华,等.大葱种植机械研究现状与展望[J].中国农机化学报,2019,40(2): 35 - 39 .WANG Houxin,WU Yanqiang,LI Tianhua,et al.Current situation and prospect of research on green Chinese onion planting machinery[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2019,40(2): 35 - 39 . [4] 王方艳,高洪伟.基于农机农艺融合的大葱机械化移栽关键技术研究[J].农机化研究,2018,40(9): 257 - 263 .WANG Fangyan,GAO Hongwei.The key technology research of green chinese onion mechanized transplanting for integration of agriculture machinery and agronomy[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2018,40(9): 257 - 263 . [5] 陈大军,侯加林,施国英,等.国内旱地移栽机技术现状分析[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(7): 98 - 102 .CHEN Dajun,HOU Jialin,SHI Guoying,et al.Analysis on the current situation of technology of domestic dryl and teansplanter[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(7): 98 - 102 . [6] 刘中正,侯加林,辛杰,等.智能化设施育苗机设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(S1): 136 - 142 .LIU Zhongzheng,HOU Jialin,XIN Jie,et al.Design and experiment of intelligent facilities seedling machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(S1): 136 - 142 . [7] 王磊.类球形蔬菜种子精量播种机设计与试验[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.WANG Lei.Design and experiment of precision planter for quasi-spherical vegetable seeds[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2015. [8] 张涛,刘飞,赵满全,等.基于离散元的排种器排种室内玉米种群运动规律[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(22): 27 - 35 .ZHANG Tao,LIU Fei,ZHAO Manquan,et al.Movement law of maize population in seed room of seed metering device based on discrete element method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(22): 27 - 35 . [9] 倪向东,徐国杰,王琦,等.气吸滚筒阵列式棉花精密排种器设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(12): 58 - 67 .Ni Xiangdong,XU Guojie,Wang Qi,et al.Design and experiment of pneumatic cylinder array precision seed-metering device for cotton[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12): 58 - 67 . [10] 许剑平,谢宇峰,陈宝昌.国外气力式精密播种机技术现状及发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2008,30(12): 203 - 206 .XU Jianping,XIE Yufeng,CHEN Baochang.The present technic status developing tendwngcy of abroad pneumatic precision drill[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2008,30(12): 203 - 206 . [11] 杜佳伟,杨学军,刘立晶,等.小粒种子精量播种机研究现状及发展趋势[J].农业工程,2017,7(6): 9 - 13 .DU Jiawei,YANG Xuejun,LIU Lijing,et al.Research status and development trend of precision seeder for small seeds[J].Agricultural Engineering,2017,7(6): 9 - 13 . [12] 郭振华,陈换美,伊海涛,等.小颗粒种子播种机研究现状及分析[J].新疆农机化,2020(4): 21 - 25,29 .GUO Zhenhua,CHEN Huanmei,YI Haitao,et al.Research status and analysis of small seed planter[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization,2020(4): 21 - 25,29 . [13] 毕松浩.保田现代农机合作社农业机器系统优化配备研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2021.BI Songhao.Research on optimal equipment of agricultural machinery system of Baotian Modern Agricultural Machinery Cooperative[D].Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2021. [14] 鲍余峰,王方艳,江景涛,等.蔬菜种子精密播种装备研究进展与发展趋势[J].农机化研究,2021,43(4): 247 - 254 .BAO Yufeng,WANG Fangyan,JIANG Jingtao,et al.Research progress and development trend of precision seeding equipment for vegetable seeds[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2021,43(4): 247 - 254 . [15] 管春松,崔志超,高庆生,等.蔬菜精量直播技术及装备的研究现状[J].中国蔬菜,2018(12): 9 - 15 . [16] 杨昌敏,易文裕,邱云桥,等.育苗精量播种机研究现状及发展分析[J].中国农机化学报,2022,43(4): 183 - 188 .YANG Changmin,YI Wenyu,QIU Yunqiao,et al.Research status and development analysis of seed-raising precision seeder[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2022,43(4): 183 - 188 . [17] 刘云强,赵郑斌,刘立晶,等.蔬菜穴盘育苗播种机研究现状及发展趋势[J].农业工程,2018,8(1): 6 - 12 .LIU Yunqiang,ZHAO Zhengbin,LIU Lijing,et al.Research status and development trend of vegetable plug seedling seeder[J].Agricultural Engineering,2018,8(1): 6 - 12 . [18] 刘洋,李永强,徐鑫霖,等.穴盘育苗播种机械及技术发展研究[J].农业科技与装备,2014(6): 34 - 36 .LIU Yang,LI Yongqiang,XU Xinlin,et al.Study on development of plug seedling planter and technology[J].Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment,2014(6): 34 - 36 . [19] 周悦.气吸滚筒式穴盘育苗流水线的研制[D].镇江:江苏大学,2022.ZHOU Yue.Development of the vacuum-cylinder tray seeding production line[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University,2022. [20] 张宁,廖庆喜.我国小粒径种子播种技术与装备的应用与研究进展[J].中国农机化,2012(1): 93 - 96,103 .ZHANG Ning,LIAO Qingxi.Research progress of seeding technology and equipment for small seeds in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2012(1): 93 - 96,103 . [21] 王实娟.一种播种实用工艺在茎用莴笋育苗生产中的应用[J].农业工程技术,2021,41(31): 68 - 71 . [22] 刘明池,季延海,武占会,等.我国蔬菜育苗产业现状与发展趋势[J].中国蔬菜,2018(11): 1 - 7 . [23] 丁松.气吸振动式播种机定量供种装置设计及试验研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2018.DING Song.Design and experiment research on quantitative seeds supply device of pneumatic vibration precision seeder[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University,2018. [24] 谢海军.小粒圆形种子气力滚筒式排种器吸种机理研究[D].广州:华南农业大学,2017.XIE Haijun.Study on mechanism of small-size round seed pick-up process for pneumatic roller-type seeder[D].Guangzhou:South China Agricultural University,2017. [25] 管春松,高庆生,刘先才,等.我国甘蓝机械化生产现状及发展建议[J].中国蔬菜,2019(10): 1 - 8 . [26] 赵郑斌,王俊友,刘立晶,等.穴盘育苗精密播种机的研究现状分析[J].农机化研究,2015,37(8): 1 - 5,25 .ZHAO Zhengbin,WANG Junyou,LIU Lijing,et al.Advance research of tray precision sowing equipment[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(8): 1 - 5,25 . [27] 乔祥山.精密播种装置气力-振动式供种盘设计与试验研究[D].镇江:江苏大学,2022.QIAO Xiangshan.Design and experimental research of air-blowing and vibrating supply seed tray for precision seeding device[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University,2022. [28] 李泽华,马旭,李秀昊,等.水稻栽植机械化技术研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(5): 1 - 20 .LI Zehua,MA Xu,LI Xiuhao,et al.Research progress of rice transplanting mechanization[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5): 1 - 20 . [29] 刘志侠,张宏友,刘颖.工厂化育苗精量播种装置现状分析[J].农机化研究,2005,27(2): 16 - 18 .LIU Zhixia,ZHANG Hongyou,LIU Ying.The present situation and existing problems in application of precision seeding-machine equipment of at home[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2005,27(2): 16 - 18 . [30] 董春旺,胡斌,坎杂,等.工厂化穴盘育苗精量播种装置现状及发展对策[J].农机化研究,2008(8): 247 - 249 .DONG Chunwang,HU Bin,KAN Za,et al.The existing circumstance and development strategy on industrial precision seedling machine equipment[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2008(8): 247 - 249 . [31] 孙晗,郭广川,唐帅,等.蔬菜育苗播种流水线压穴滚筒装置改进与控制系统设计[J].农业工程学报,2021,37(22): 41 - 48 .SUN Han,GUO Guangchuan,TANG Shuai,et al.Improvement of hole pressing roller device and design of the control system for vegetable seedling's seeding assembly line[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2021,37(22): 41 - 48 . [32] 邵伟,李天华,吴彦强,等.穴盘式大葱育苗机精量排种器的设计与试验[J].农机化研究,2022,44(2): 119 - 127 .SHAO Wei,LI Tianhua,WU Yanqiang,et al.Design and test of precision seed metering device for the seedling raising machine of Chinese onion[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2022,44(2): 119 - 127 . [33] 李晓冉,张银平,刁培松,等.我国蔬菜生产概况及精量播种机研究现状[J].农机化研究,2021,43(5): 263 - 268 .LI Xiaoran,ZHANG Yinping,DIAO Peisong,et al.General situation of vegetable production and research status of precision seeder in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2021,43(5): 263 - 268 . [34] 山东农业大学.一种切换式大葱播种机:CN201820667931.0[P].2018-12-21.