触土类施工作业装置减黏脱附技术研究概况

李强; 陈志凯; 关婷婷; 王井; 徐秀杰

doi:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.12.003

触土类施工作业装置减黏脱附技术研究概况

doi: 10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2023.12.003

李强^1,,
陈志凯^{1, 2},
关婷婷¹,
王井^{1, 2},
徐秀杰¹

1.
江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司，江苏徐州 221004
2.
高端工程机械智能制造国家重点实验室，江苏徐州 221004

基金项目: 江苏省自然科学基金面上项目（BK20231175）

详细信息

作者简介:
李强，硕士，工程师，主要从事装备制造领域表面改性研究　E-mail：liqiang930816@126.com

中图分类号: S156.2
计量
- 文章访问数: 21
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 5
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-05-11
- 修回日期: 2023-08-11
- 出版日期: 2023-12-20

Overview of Research on Anti-adhesion and Desorption Technology of Soil-contact Construction Equipment

LI Qiang^1
,,
CHEN Zhikai^{1, 2},
GUAN Tingting¹,
WANG Jing^{1, 2},
XU Xiujie¹

1.
Jiangsu XCMG Construction Machinery Research Institute Co.，Ltd.，Xuzhou Jiangsu 221004，China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Advanced Construction Machinery，Xuzhou Jiangsu 221004，China

摘要

摘要:
触土类机械设备在面向土类介质作业时易发生机具黏附问题，特别是以旋挖钻机为典型代表的密闭空间施工作业装置，其作业具有介质含水量大、成分复杂和高压力等特征，导致土类介质对机具黏附尤为严重。介绍了触土类机械设备作业机具土壤黏附机理及影响因素，详细描述了国内外触土类机械设备作业装置减黏脱附的研究进展，并对触土类机械设备减黏脱附研究进行了展望。
- 土壤黏附 /
- 减黏脱附 /
- 仿生减黏 /
- 触土类机械
Abstract:
Soil-contact machinery and equipment are susceptible to soil adhesion problems when working with soil media, especially in confined space construction operation device, which is typically represented by rotary drilling rigs, whose operation is characterized by large water content of media, complex composition and high pressure, resulting in particularly serious adhesion of soil media to tools．Mechanism of soil adhesion and factors affecting soil adhesion of soil-contact mechanical equipment operating machines was introduced．Research progress of anti-adhesion and desorption technology of soil-contact machinery and equipment at home and abroad was elaborated, and an outlook on research of anti-adhesion and desorption technology of soil-contact machinery and equipment was given．
- soil adhesion /
- anti-adhesion and desorption /
- biomimetic adhesion reduction /
- soil-contact equipment

HTML全文

图 1 土壤黏附5层界面模型

1. 土壤层　2. 水膜层　3. 金属层　4. 金属表面−水界面层5. 土壤表面−水界面层

Figure 1. Five-layer interface model diagram of soil adhesion

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 蒙脱石“三明治”结构模型

1. 可交换阳离子　2. 一层水分子

Figure 2. Structural model of montmorillonite "sandwich"

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 表面改性处理的耕整机械犁铧

Figure 3. Ploughshare diagram of tillage machinery

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 类“荷叶”憎水表面与亲水表面

Figure 4. "Lotus leaf like" hydrophobic surface and hydrophilic surface

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 减黏技术特征对比

Table 1. Comparison of technical characteristics of viscosity reduction

减黏技术	减黏方式	工艺特性	操控特性	使用寿命	减黏效果
机械减黏	振动式减黏	简单	良好	中等	一般
	加压式减黏	复杂	良好	一般	一般
	加热式减黏	中等	中等	一般	一般
表面工程减黏	表面改性	简单	中等	一般	良好
表面工程减黏	表面改形	中等	优异	中等	中等
仿生减黏	结构仿生	中等	优异	中等	较佳
	功能仿生	复杂	中等	优异	较佳
	耦合仿生	复杂	中等	优异	最佳

下载: 导出CSV

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