Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph of Marine Ranching Equipment Monitoring System
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摘要:
海洋牧场装备监测系统是海洋牧场装备体系的重要组成部分，也是海洋牧场正常运转和设备安全性的保障系统。为增强海洋牧场管理人员及一线操作员工对装备监测系统的全面了解和提高设备维护水平，突破因为相关信息碎片化、知识体系不健全而形成的监管肓目性，构建了监测系统知识图谱。采用自上而下和自下而上相结合的方法，围绕监测系统一级设备、二级设备、二级设备功能、二级设备工作原理和二级设备使用要求5个方面，获取全面信息，建立知识关联，解决海洋牧场装备监测系统知识碎片化问题。研究中，自上而下构建模式层，通过本体建模完成知识图谱的框架；自下而上构建数据层，实现数据获取与知识抽取、知识表示及知识融合，并将图谱数据储存于Neo4j数据库。构建的知识图谱为后续设计和开发海洋牧场装备智能问答系统、智能搜索系统、故障诊断系统及智能推荐系统提供了参考依据和深度开发的基础。
Abstract:Marine ranching equipment monitoring system is an important part of marine ranching equipment system, and also a guarantee system for normal operation and equipment safety of marine ranching．In order to enhance comprehensive understanding of equipment monitoring system for marine ranching managers and front-line operators and improve level of equipment maintenance, break through blind supervision caused by fragmentation of relevant information and imperfect knowledge system, knowledge graph of monitoring system was constructed．Top-down and bottom-up methods were adopted to obtain comprehensive information from five aspects, namely primary equipment, secondary equipment, secondary equipment function, secondary equipment working principle and application requirements of secondary equipment in monitoring system, so as to establish knowledge correlation and solve problem of knowledge fragmentation in monitoring system of marine ranching equipment．In the research, model layer was constructed from top to bottom, and framework of knowledge graph was completed through ontology modeling．Data layer was constructed from bottom up to realize data acquisition, knowledge extraction, knowledge representation and knowledge fusion, and atlas data was stored in the Neo4j database．Knowledge graph constructed provided a reference basis for subsequent design and development of intelligent question and answer system, intelligent search system, fault diagnosis system and intelligent recommendation system for marine ranching equipment．
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Keywords:
- marine ranching /
- equipment /
- monitoring system /
- knowledge graph /
- construction /
- crawler technology
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图 1 海洋牧场装备监测系统知识图谱构建路径
Figure 1. Construction path of knowledge graph of marine ranching equipment monitoring system
图 3 海洋牧场装备监测系统知识图谱局部结构
Figure 3. Local structure of knowledge graph of marine ranching equipment monitoring system
表 1 节点标签与概念
Table 1. Node labels and concepts
节点标签 概念 一级设备 集控系统、通导系统、渔业设备、电源系统、安全系统和消防设备 二级设备 智能化装备、网络WIFI系统、供料器、太阳能光伏板、应急安全措施和火警探测系统等 二级设备功能 监控和管理、定时投喂、智能投喂、数据采集和数据传输等 二级设备工作原理 通过同步齿轮带动做等速反向旋转、吸入气体从进口推移至出口和克服出口侧高压气体的阻力等 二级设备使用要求 输送介质的进气温度≤40 °C、润滑油温度＜110 °C、轴承温度＜145 °C和介质中微粒杂质含量≤100 mg/m3等 
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表 2 海洋牧场装备监测系统知识图谱部分三元组
Table 2. Triplet of partial knowledge graph of marine ranching equipment monitoring system
监测系统一级设备 关系或属性 尾实体或属性值 集控系统 管理层 智能化装备、显示器、智能网关、集控软件、以太网交换机和视频服务器 监视层 环境监测系统、鱼群监测系统、能源监测系统、设备监测系统、雷达光电入侵侦测安防系统、网箱人员安全定位系统和串口服务器等 控制层 投喂调控系统等 通导系统 信号设备 网络WIFI系统、手机信号放大系统和信号灯系统等 观察设备 视频监控系统、自动识别系统、火警报警控制器和多功能避碰导航系统等 测量设备 电子倾斜仪和气泡式倾斜仪、雷达系统等 渔业设备 投饵设备 冷却器、供料器、风机和分配器等 工作原理 通过同步齿轮带动做等速反向旋转、吸入气体从进口推移至出口、克服出口侧高压气体的阻力等 功能 饵料投喂等 电源系统 发电设备 太阳能光伏板、风力发电机和风光储能一体机等 电池设备 胶体储能蓄电池 安全系统 安全设备 水消防系统等 安全措施 应急安全措施等 消防设备 探测设备 火警探测系统等 灭火设备 灭火装置等
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