Different Characteristics and Development Trends of Marine Fishery Carbon Sink Research at Home and Abroad
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摘要:
厘清国内外海洋渔业碳汇研究的发展方向与特点,对于实现“双碳”目标,落实绿色、低碳渔业发展理念具有重要的理论与实践价值。该研究使用文献计量分析法并与系统性综述相结合,解析国内外海洋渔业碳汇研究的特色与发展趋势;以Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(CNKI)数据库有关文献为数据基础,借助Citespace可视化技术分析21世纪以来(2001―2022年)国内外海洋渔业碳汇研究发展的热点、主要研究方向及总体进展,得到5方面研究结果。①通过关键词聚类分析,发现“碳汇渔业”“碳循环”和“海洋碳汇”3个研究方向是居于前3位的主导领域。②国际学术刊物中渔业碳汇(2020年开始)和生态系统服务(2022年开始)等已成为近年突现性较高的关键词,这表明国际上对海洋生态系统的服务性及其与人类关系的研究正在逐步加强。③过去20年间,美国在海洋渔业碳汇领域发文量最多,并且中介中心性最大;德国、英国和澳大利亚的研究机构也有较多研究成果;中国的论文增长率较高,总体上居于美国、英国、德国和澳大利亚之后。④国内外在海洋渔业碳汇研究中的重点既有同一性,也有差异性;我国的主要研究方向集中在海洋碳汇作用机理研究、海洋碳汇效应分析、海洋碳汇增汇技术和海洋碳捕集利用与封存技术等方面;国际上更关注海洋生态系统演变及其对人类的影响。⑤近年来,海洋碳汇核算、海洋碳汇实物量计量分析及海洋碳汇价值量计算等愈发受到重视;同时,对碳汇渔业的养殖机理、发展模式、市场构建和激励措施等研究,增长趋势明显。
Abstract:It is significant to clarify development directions and characteristics of marine fishery carbon sink research at home and abroad, which is of theoretical and practical value for China to learn from international experience and achieve "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals and concept of green, low-carbon fishery industry development.Domestic and foreign characteristics and development trends of marine fishery carbon sink research were analyzed with help of bibliometric analysis and systematic review method.Using Citespace visualization technology, hot spots, main research directions and general progress of domestic and foreign marine fishery carbon sink research development since the beginning of the 21st century(2001―2022)were analyzed.Data from Web of Science(WOS)and China National Knowledge Internet(CNKI)were baselines.Firstly, "carbon sink fishery", "carbon cycle" and "ocean carbon sink" were identified to be top three dominant areas through keyword clustering analysis.Secondly, fishery carbon sink(from 2020)and ecosystem services(from 2022)have become highly visible keywords in international academic journals recently, indicating that international research on serviceability of marine ecosystems and their relationship with humans were gradually increasing.Thirdly, during the past 20 years, America has published the most articles in field of marine fishery carbon sink and has the largest betweenness centrality.Research institutions in Germany, Britain and Australia also have brilliant research results.China has a remarkable growth rate of articles and is keeping catching up with and surpass advanced levels.Fourthly, there are both similarities and differences in the focus of domestic and international research on marine fishery carbon sink.The main directions of China's research on marine fishery carbon sink were focused on: principles of marine carbon sink, analysis of effect of marine carbon sink, marine carbon sink enhancement technology and marine carbon collection and utilization and storage technology.However, other countries focued more on evolution of marine ecosystems and their impacts on humans.Fifthly, accounts on marine carbon sink, metrological analysis of physical quantity of marine carbon sink and calculation of marine carbon sink value have received more and more attention.In the meantime, research on breeding mechanism, development model, market construction and incentives of fishery carbon sink has been on upward trend noticeably.
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表 1 WOS中频次前10的关键词
Table 1. Top 10 keywords in frequency in WOS
排名 关键词 词频 1 blue carbon(蓝碳) 61 2 marine snow(海洋雪) 39 3 ocean(海洋) 37 3 climate change(气候变化) 37 5 phytoplankton(浮游藻或植物性浮游生物) 26 6 carbon(碳) 24 7 organic matter(生物质) 23 8 dynamics(动力学) 22 8 organic carbon(有机碳) 22 10 marine(渔业生产) 20 10 carbon sink(碳汇) 20 表 2 WOS中中介中心性前10的关键词
Table 2. Top 10 keywords in betweenness centrality in WOS
排名 关键词 中介中心性 1 ocean(海洋) 0.24 2 climate change(气候变化) 0.16 3 organic matter(生物质) 0.15 3 phytoplankton(浮游藻或植物性浮游生物) 0.15 5 marine(渔业生产) 0.14 5 marine snow(海洋雪) 0.14 7 blue carbon(蓝碳) 0.13 8 dissolved organic matter(溶解性有机物) 0.11 8 dynamics(动力学) 0.11 10 CO2(二氧化碳) 0.09 10 growth(生长) 0.09 10 marine sediment(海洋沉积物) 0.09 10 matter(物质) 0.09 10 carbon(碳) 0.09 表 3 CNKI中频次前10的关键词
Table 3. Top 10 keywords in frequency in CNKI
排名 关键词 词频 1 蓝碳 29 2 碳汇 27 3 碳汇渔业 21 3 海洋碳汇 21 5 碳中和 17 6 红树林 15 7 海水养殖 14 7 大型藻类 14 9 气候变化 11 9 碳循环 11 表 4 CNKI中中介中心性前10的关键词
Table 4. Top 10 keywords in betweenness centrality in CNKI
排名 关键词 中介中心性 1 海洋 0.55 2 气候变化 0.42 3 碳汇渔业 0.41 4 红树林 0.34 4 浮游植物 0.34 6 海洋碳汇 0.32 7 大型藻类 0.29 8 海水养殖 0.27 9 碳循环 0.26 9 低碳经济 0.26 9 水产养殖 0.26 表 5 WOS中发文量前10位的国家
Table 5. Top 10 countries in number of published articles in WOS
排名 国家 发文量 中介中心性 1 美国 91 0.46 2 英国 51 0.27 3 德国 48 0.09 4 澳大利亚 41 0.38 5 中国 33 0.02 6 法国 29 0.10 7 加拿大 26 0.27 8 挪威 22 0.14 9 西班牙 20 0.09 10 丹麦 14 0.01 表 6 WOS中发文量前5位的作者
Table 6. Top 5 authors in number of published articles in WOS
排名 作者 发文量 1 IVERSEN M H 9 2 BARNES D K A 7 3 SANDERS R. 6 4 BIDLE K D 5 4 CAVAN E L 5 表 7 CNKI中发文量前10位的作者
Table 7. Top 10 authors in number of published articles in CNKI
排名 作者 发文量 1 刘纪化 12 2 方建光 10 2 张继红 10 4 唐启升 9 5 蒋增杰 8 6 岳冬冬 7 6 焦念志 7 6 权伟 7 6 应苗苗 7 6 周庆澔 7 表 8 WOS中发文量5篇以上的研究机构
Table 8. Research institutions with more than 5 published articles in WOS
排名 研究机构 国家 发文量 1 Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research 德国 16 2 National Oceanography Centre 英国 12 2 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 美国 12 4 Universität Bremen 德国 10 5 University of California, Santa Barbara 美国 9 5 University of Southampton 英国 9 7 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国 8 8 GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel 德国 7 8 University of Tasmania 澳大
利亚7 10 Technical University of Denmark 丹麦 6 10 Washington University 美国 6 表 9 CNKI中发文量5篇以上的研究机构
Table 9. Research institutions with more than 5 published articles in CNKI
排名 研究机构 发文量 1 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 22 2 中国海洋大学经济学院 15 3 山东大学海洋研究院 14 4 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 12 5 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 8 5 中国海洋大学管理学院 8 7 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 7 7 中国科学院海洋研究所 7 7 中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院 7 10 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院 6 -
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