Abstract: Based on mechanization of rape production in Jinping County, Guizhou Province, status quo of rape mechanization in Jinping County were introduced from three aspects: planting link, management link and harvest link．Factors influencing development of rape mechanized operation were analyzed from five aspects: geographical environment, soil conditions, growth cycle, rape varieties and planting conditions．Suggestions of increasing policy support, constructing high-standard farmland suitable for mechanization, and promoting mechanization production of rape with close integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy were put forward, to provide references for development of mechanization of rape production in Jinping County．