Abstract: The harvest is critical period of sugarcane industry，it becomes particularly important to study status of sugarcane harvest mechanization and then to provide references for development of sugarcane machine harvesting.Sugarcane mechanized harvesting is a systematic project，if only focus on solving one aspect of problems is not enough to promote its steady development.Problems encountered in mechanized harvesting of sugarcane from different perspectives were analyzed，and suggestions for improvement from many aspects were put forward，such as agricultural machinery technology，agronomic technology，management technology，sugar-making technology，moderate scale planting and production，industry standards，market environment and main body of operation.