Abstract: With adjustment of agricultural structure and increase of labor costs，mechanization of sugarcane production has become an urgent demand for high efficiency.Sugarcane cultivation mechanization can complete tillage，weeding，fertilizing and hilling etc at a once.It can improve soil condition effectively and keep fertilizer and water deep so as to create good conditions for sugarcane growth.Production technology，development history，model features and benefit of sugarcane cultivator were introduced.Existing problems were pointed out. Development trend that included high clearance chassis matching technology，multifunctional portable medicine fertilizer membrane integrated tillage and piling up soil machine，and driving type cultivator combined machine were put forward.