Abstract: In recent years，with progress and development of the society，public meteorological service system plays a more and more important status in rural development.Construction and development of modernization of rural areas can′t do without public meteorological service system，the current in the process of constructing rural public meteorological service system，all kinds of problems and related system construction and guarantee is not perfect enough，the overall level of science and technology and method needs to be improved.In the process of rural construction and development，the level of scientific production is restricted，establishment of public meteorological service system can effectively meet the needs of development，improve overall level of construction of rural economy.Existing problems of rural public meteorological service system were analyzed to continuously upgrade effect of meteorological service and let the public meteorological service system higher function.