Abstract: In recent years，development of China′s fresh market is relatively quick，a new opportunity for development of cold chain logistics also ushered in the cold chain logistics in China.But it started relatively late，the relevant regulations and management is not perfect.And solution of cross regional anti season fresh circulation of agricultural products has become a big problem.In the process of transportation，high cost，high loss and other factors lead market circulation of fresh products to raise prices.It brings some pressure on lives of consumers.Fresh agricultural products of China′s cold chain logistics transportation condition and characteristics of fresh agricultural products cold chain transportation were analyzed.And specific research on network optimization of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics was also carried out.