Abstract: With improvement of people′s living standards，rural tourism has become focus of research，however，hot rural tourism also brings about sustainable development of rural tourism resources.Aiming at sustainable development of rural tourism resources，combined with relevant theories and methods，an AHP evaluation model of sustainable development evaluation system from four aspects of economy，society，development and environment was constructed.Finally，taking Huma county of Heilongjiang province as research background，the model was tested by empirical method.It was concluded that environmental and social factors had a greater impact on sustainable development in rural tourism development of Huma county.