Abstract: In recent years，Shangluo walnut industry has developed rapidly from the original scattered planting and multi-regional evolution into development trend of large-scale.Management mode has also changed from extensive to intensive，and direction of processing industry developed to the vertical deepening direction.Based on this background，development status of Shangluo walnut industry with SWOT analysis method was analyzed，and development countermeasures of Shangluo walnut industry under the background of rural revitalization was proposed.To some extent，it has theoretical guidance and reference significance for development of local industries in surrounding areas.