中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

农耕文化与农业机械学课程融合教育探索与实践

Exploration and practice of integrated education in farming culture and agricultural machinery course

  • 摘要: 在农业现代化背景下,多数高校农业机械学课程教学长期着眼于农机构造、原理与技术应用,忽视农耕文化的融入,从而导致学生缺乏对农耕文明的价值认同及“三农”情怀。针对这一现状,提出以农耕文化赋能课程教学思政的创新路径,探索文化传承与工程教育的深度融合。以知识传授、价值引领、实践创新为目标,通过课程重构与教学创新,构建文化−技术−思政三位一体的教学模式。实践表明,该模式可有效提升学生懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的人文素养。研究表明,农耕文化作为专业课程思政的载体,既能激活工程教育的文化基因,又能破解思政教育“硬融入”困境,为涉农课程育人模式转型提供新思路。

     

    Abstract: Under background of agricultural modernization, teaching of Agricultural Machinery course in most universities has long focused on structure, principles, and technical applications of agricultural machinery, neglecting integration of farming culture.This has resulted in students lacking value recognition toward farming civilization and three rural feelings in mind(agriculture, rural areas, and farmers).Addressing this situation, an innovative approach was proposed to empower curriculum politices education through farming culture, exploring deep integration of cultural heritage and engineering education.Aiming at knowledge impartation, value guidance, and practical innovation, a trinity teaching model of culture-technology-ideological education was constructed through curriculum reconstruction and teaching innovation.Practice demonstrated that this model effectively enhanced students' humanistic qualities in understanding agriculture, cherishing rural communities, and caring for farmers.Study confirmed that farming culture, as a carrier for ideological and political education in specialized courses, could both activate cultural genes of engineering education and resolve dilemma of "awkward integration" in ideological and political education.New insights for transforming educational model in agriculture-related courses were provided.

     

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