中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 主管

北京卓众出版有限公司 主办

真空吸附式大宗茶采茶机应用前景

Application prospect of vacuum adsorption type bulk tea harvester

  • 摘要: 茶产业是农业增效、农民增收及乡村振兴的关键产业,但采茶环节长期面临用工紧缺、劳动强度大、效率低等问题。目前国内大宗茶采摘以单人手持式、双人抬式采茶机为主,乘坐式采茶机虽逐步推广,但现有设备存在需频繁套换袋、人工搬运等痛点。分析国内外采茶机研究现状与发展趋势,结合真空吸附式采茶机收集系统技术优势,从社会效益、技术应用及产业化市场维度对真空吸附式大宗采茶机应用前景展开研究。结果表明,该技术可显著降低茶农劳动强度与成本,提升采摘效率,并且在全国范围内具有较大的市场需求,对推动茶产业可持续发展、助力浙江省实施的农业 “双强行动”(科技强农、机械强农)具有重要意义,应用前景广阔。

     

    Abstract: As a key industry for increasing agricultural efficiency, boosting farmers' income, and advancing rural revitalization, tea industry has long been plagued by problems such as labor shortage, high labor intensity, and low efficiency during harvesting process.Currently, domestic bulk tea harvesting mainly relies on single-person hand-held and two-person stretcher-type tea harvesters.Although ride-on tea harvesters are gradually being promoted, existing equipment has pain points such as frequent tea bag replacement and manual tea transportation.By analyzing research status and development trends of tea harvesters at home and abroad, and combining technical advantages of vacuum adsorption type tea collection system, its application prospects for vacuum adsorption type bulk tea harvester were explored from dimensions of social benefits, technical application, and industrialization market.Results showed that this technology could significantly reduce labor intensity and cost for tea farmers while improving harvesting efficiency, with substantial market demand nationwide.It holds significant importance for promoting sustainable development in tea industry and supporting "double-strength initiative" strategy(technology-strengthened agriculture and machinery-strengthened agriculture)implemented in Zhejiang Province, offering broad application prospects.

     

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