Abstract: Agricultural machinery test and evaluation is a technical evaluation of advanced nature，applicability，safety and reliability of agricultural machinery through scientific experiments，testing and assessment.It is a powerful guarantee for promoting popularization and application of agricultural machinery，maintaining legitimate rights and interests of agricultural machinery users，production units，sales units and other parties，and is an important technical support for healthy development of national agricultural mechanization.General situation of intelligent agricultural machinery was analyzed，and then functional framework of intelligent test and evaluation system for agricultural machinery performance was put forward.Based on functional framework，structure of intelligent system and process framework of test evaluation were proposed to provide technical and theoretical basis for construction of intelligent system for subsequent test and evaluation.