Exploration and Practice of Cultivating High-quality Talents for Agricultural Engineering Specialty under New Development Stage
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摘要: 把握高等教育新发展阶段的农业工程内涵,培养复合型、创新型的农业工程类专业高质量人才,是农业高校服务国家战略、对接农业产业需求、深化工程教育教学改革的重要举措。阐述了新发展阶段下高校农业工程类专业学科交叉、工农融合的发展内涵,顺应农业信息技术应用对理论基础扎实、实践能力强、具有国际视野的高质量人才的需求,结合华中农业大学工农融合校本特色与新工科专业建设背景,开展教学规模与质量平衡途径、虚实并存育人条件、产学研融合实践平台、专产协作培育机制、交叉耦合培养范式、全人教育创新文化等探索与实践,总结分析华中农业大学高质量人才培养模式对深化农业工程类专业教育的改革成效,提出了革新质量育人理念、创新多维育人模式、优化完善育人体制等农业工程类专业高质量人才培养实现路径,为乡村振兴战略、未来农业和经济社会发展提供一流人才支撑。Abstract: Grasping connotation of agricultural engineering in new development stage of modern agricultural transformation and upgrading,and cultivating compound and innovative high-quality talents of agricultural engineering specialty are important measures for agricultural colleges and universities to serve national strategy,meet needs of agricultural industry and deepen reform of engineering education.The interdisciplinary and industry-agriculture integration connotation of agricultural engineering for agricultural colleges and universities under the new era were expounded.To meet needs of agricultural information technology application for high-quality talents with solid theoretical foundation,strong practical ability and international vision,combined with school-based characteristics of integration of industry and agriculture of Huazhong Agricultural University and background of construction of new engineering majors,exploration and practice of teaching scale and quality balance approach,coexistence of virtual and real education conditions,practice platform of industry university research integration,cultivation mechanism of specialized industry cooperation,cross coupling training paradigm,and innovative culture of whole person education,were carried out.Results of high-quality personnel training mode to deepen education reform of agricultural engineering were summarized and analyzed.Cultivation paths of high-quality talents in agricultural engineering,such as innovating concept of quality education,innovating multi-dimensional model of education,and improving science education system,were put forward to provide first-class talent support for rural revitalization strategy,agriculture and economic and social development in the future.
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Keywords:
- agricultural engineering /
- new development stage /
- talent cultivating /
- high-quality
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